End of Sayyid Dynasty

The First Dynasty of kings of the Delhi Sultanate in north India was known as the Slave dynasty. The empire was known as a sultanate because a sultan ruled it. From 1206 through 1290, the Slave dynasty ruled for over a century. This Dynasty’s sultans were Turks with the surname Mizzi.

The Slave dynasty was named after its sultans, either enslaved people or slave successors. Slavery was a major aspect of the political system in eastern Muslim countries at the time. Slaves, most of whom were of Turkish ancestry, we’re educated to be faithful specialists in military and government. Mamluks were the name given to these slave soldiers. 

Who was the first slave king of the Delhi sultanate?

Muhammad Ghori’s commander Qutb al-Din Aibak (1150-1210), was a king of Ghurid. He governed the Ghurid regions in northern parts of India, and after the death of Ghori, He formed an autonomous region that has become the Mamluk-ruled Delhi Sultanate.

He governed the Ghurid regions in northern parts of India, and after the death of Ghori, He formed an autonomous region that has become the Mamluk-ruled Delhi Sultanate. Qutubuddinn Aibak was raised in Turkestan and enslaved as a child. A Qazi in Nishapur of Persia hired him and educated him on archery, horseback riding, and other activities. After that, he was auctioned to Muhammad Ghori in Ghazni, where he worked his way up through the ranks to become the royal stables officer. Duri g the Khwarazmian-Ghurid wars, he was captured by Sultan Shah’s scouts; following the Ghurid victory, he was liberated and praised by Muhammad Ghori.

After the war, Muhammad Ghori placed Aibak in charge of his Indian lands.

In 1192, the Ghurids won the Second Combat of Tarain. By seizing and conquering the kingdoms of Chahamana, Gahadavala, Chaulukya, Chandela, and many others in the regions of northern India, Aibak extended Ghurid power.

Aibak challenged Taj al-Din Yildiz, another formerly enslaved person, to control Ghurid domains in north-western India after Muhammad Ghori was killed. He advanced as far as Ghazni throughout the expedition, but he ultimately returned and constructed his fortress at Lahore. He knowledged the sovereign control of Muhammad Ghori’s successors, Ghiyasuddin Mahmud, who acknowledged him as India’s king.

Aibak was succeeded by Aram Shah and then his son-in-law Iltutmish, who built the powerful Delhi Sultanate from India’s loosely governed Ghurid territories. Aiba is mainly known for commissioning the Qutb Minar in Delhi and the Ajmer Fort.

Now the next question comes here.

Who was the last ruler of the Delhi sultanate?

The Ghurids won a Second Tarain Combat in 1192. Aiba enhanced Ghurid dominance by capturing and capturing the realms of Chahamana, Gahadavala, Chaulukya, Chandela, including many in northern parts of India.

Following Muhammad Ghori was enslaved, Aibak confronted Taj al-Din Yildiz, another formerly enslaved person, for the sovereignty of Ghurid kingdoms in north-western India. He made it as far as Ghazni on the expedition, but he eventually returned to Lahore and built his castle. He r cognised Muhammad Ghori’s heirs, Ghiyasuddin Mahmud, as India’s monarch and acknowledged him as such.

Aram Shah followed Aibak, Iltutmish, Aram Shah’s son-in-law, constructed the formidable Delhi Sultanate from India’s loosely controlled Ghurid provinces. Aibak is most known for commissioning Delhi’s Qutub Minar.

Tughlaq dynasty rulers

The Tughlaqs were a Turkic-speaking Muslim family. During AD 1330 and 1335, when Muhammad Bin Tughlaq launched a military operation, the Dynasty achieved its pinnacle. Persecution, violence, and insurgencies characterised the Dynasty’s authority, which resulted in the family dynasty’s geographical reach rapidly disintegrating after 1335 AD. The Tughlaqs were a Turkic-speaking Muslim family. Duri g AD 1330 and 1335, while Muhammad Bin Tughlaq launched a military campaign, the Dynasty achieved its pinnacle. Torture, cruelty, and rebellions characterised the Dynasty’s authority, which resulted in the Dynasty’s territorial reach rapidly disintegrating after 1335 AD.

The Sultanate of Delhi underneath the Tughlaq Dynasty: A Comprehensive Overview

Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq, Muhammad-bin-Tughluq, and Firuz Shah Tughluq were three capable rulers provided by the Tughlaqs.

Tughlaq Ghiyasuddin (AD 1320-1325)

He was the Dynasty’s founder. His father was a Turk, while his mother was a Punjabi Jat lady.

He bolstered the North-Western frontier’s defences to stave off Mongol incursions.

His son, Fakhr-ud-din Muhammad Jauna Khan, conquered Prataparudra-Deva II, the Kakatiya monarch of Warangal.

1. He established Tughlaqabad as a city.
2. He put down Ghiyasuddin Bahadur’s uprising in Bengal. He died in 1325 after returning from Bengal due to the collapse of a wooden tent. Some historians believe he died due to a plot concocted by his son Jauna Khan because the pavilion was built by the royal architect (Mir Imard) Ahmad.
3. Muhammad Bin Sayyid was the Sultan of Delhi under the Sayyid Dynasty.
4. In AD 1325, Jauna Khan assumed the title of Muhammad bin Tughlaq, succeeding his father.
5. He was a well-versed intellectual of his era. He was fluent in Arabic and Persian and philosophy, astrology, logic, arithmetic, and theoretical physics.
6. The Sultan preserved cordial relations with foreigners, and the Chinese king sent an embassy to him.
7. Eoghan Timur (AD 1341) came to request access to restore Buddhist monasteries destroyed during the critical expedition in the Himalayan region.
8. In 1347, the Sultan granted permission and dispatched Ibn Battuta to the Chinese emperor’s court.
9. Ibn Battuta was a Moroccan wanderer. In 1 33, he arrived in India and was named the chief Qazi of Delhi by Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq.