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India has long been a powerhouse in the world of energy production. And with an ever-growing population and economy, it is more important than ever to have reliable and efficient sources of power. That’s why nuclear power plant stations are such an important part of India’s future. In this blog post, we will take a closer look at nuclear power plant stations in India, including the Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant. We’ll discuss the benefits of nuclear power and how it is helping to meet India’s growing energy demands.
What is nuclear power plant?
A Nuclear power plant is a power station in which the nuclear reactor plays the main role in generating electricity. Nuclear power plant construction cost is very expensive. But once it is
completed, the plant can operate for many years with little refuelling. Nuclear power plants are different from other types of power plants in several respects. The nuclear reactor is the heart of a nuclear power plant. In most power plants, energy is generated by burning fossil fuels such as coal, oil, or natural gas.
In a nuclear power plant, the energy is generated by nuclear fission. In this process, atoms are split apart, and this releases a large amount of energy. Nuclear power plants are classified according to the type of nuclear reactor used.
List of nuclear power plants in India
In India, there is a total of 22 nuclear power plants operational and many more are under construction. The first nuclear power plant in India was Rajasthan Atomic Power Station which started operations in 1966. The largest nuclear power plant in India is the Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant which has a capacity of 2000 MW.
Apart from them, there are other nuclear power plants such as the Tarapur Atomic Power plant, Rajasthan Automic Power Plant, Narora Atomic Power Plant, Kakrapar Atomic Power Plant, and many more. Let’s discuss them in detail.
Rajasthan Automic Power Plant:
The Rajasthan Atomic Power Station is the first nuclear power plant in India. It is located at Rawatbhata in Rajasthan. The plant has two units with a total capacity of 540 MW. The first unit of the Rajasthan Atomic Power Station was commissioned in 1973 and the second unit was commissioned in 1981.
Tarapur Atomic Power Plant, Maharashtra:
The Tarapur Atomic Power Plant is located in Tarapur, Maharashtra. The plant has two units with a total capacity of 1400 MW. The first unit of the Tarapur Atomic Power Plant was commissioned in 1969 and the second unit was commissioned in 1973.
Narora Atomic Power Plant, Uttar Pradesh:
The Narora Atomic Power Plant is located in Bulandshahar district, Uttar Pradesh. The plant has two units with a total capacity of 440 MW. The first unit of the Narora Atomic Power Plant was commissioned in 1991 and the second unit was commissioned in 1992.
Kakrapar Atomic Power Plant, Gujrat:
The Kakrapar Atomic Power Plant is located in the Vadodara district, Gujarat. The plant has two units with a total capacity of 540 MW. The first unit of the Kakrapar Atomic Power Plant was commissioned in 1993 and the second unit was commissioned in 2005.
Kundankulam Nuclear Power Plant:
The nuclear power plant at Kudankulam is the largest nuclear power plant in India with a capacity of 2000 MW. The plant is located in the Tirunelveli district of Tamil Nadu. The first unit of the Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant was commissioned in 2013 and the second unit is under construction.
Kalapakkam Nuclear Power Plant, Tamil Nadu:
The nuclear power plant at Kalapakkam is located in the Kanchipuram district of Tamil Nadu. The plant has two units with a total capacity of 540 MW. The first unit of the Kalapakkam Nuclear Power Plant was commissioned in 1984 and the second unit was commissioned in 2000.
Kaiga Nuclear Power plant, Karnataka:
The nuclear power plant at Kaiga is located in the Uttar Kannada district of Karnataka. The plant has four units with a total capacity of 1080 MW. The first unit of the Kaiga Generating Stations was commissioned in 2000 and the second unit was commissioned in 2011.
Nuclear power plants play an important role in the electricity generation mix of India as they contribute about 11% of the total electricity generation in the country. With the rapid growth of the economy, the demand for electricity in India is increasing at a rapid pace.
Conclusion
India is one of the most important countries in the world and is only going to continue to grow. In order to meet the energy needs of its people, it is essential that India expands its nuclear power program. The future looks bright for nuclear power in India, as more and more stations come online. Students should pay attention to these developments, as they will likely play a role in shaping the country’s future.
