All you need to know about Fundamental Rights

India is a country that is governed by a Constitution. This Constitution lays down the framework of government and also guarantees certain rights to the citizens of India. These rights are known as Fundamental Rights. The Fundamental Rights are enshrined in Part III of the Constitution. They include the right to freedom, equality, justice, and dignity. In addition to Fundamental Rights, there are also Directive Principles of State Policy which set out the goals that the government should try to achieve. These principles are laid down in Part IV of the Constitution. There are many similarities between the Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles of State Policy. 

About Fundamental Rights

Fundamental Rights are a set of rights that have been recognized by the Constitution of India as fundamental for the smooth functioning of society. These rights act as a check on the arbitrary exercise of power by the state or its organs. Fundamental Rights are enshrined in Part III of the Constitution of India. They are enforceable by the courts, subject to certain restrictions.

The fundamental rights are as follows:

– Right to Equality: This right prohibits discrimination on the grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth.

– Right to Freedom: This right includes freedom of speech, freedom of expression, freedom to practice any religion, and right to travel.

– Right against Exploitation: This right prohibits all forms of forced labour, child labour, and traffic in human beings.

– Right to Freedom of Religion: This right allows all citizens the freedom to practice and profess any religion of their choice.

– Cultural and Educational Rights: This right protects the rights of minorities to preserve and develop their cultures, and also to establish and administer their educational institutions.

The Fundamental Rights are not absolute and are subject to reasonable restrictions as necessary for the orderly functioning of the society. In addition, the Fundamental Rights are not absolute and can be abridged during emergencies such as war or public order.

About Directive Principles of State Policy

Directive Principles of State Policy are those principles that guide the government while formulating various policies for the country. These principles are mentioned in Part IV of our constitution. They lay down the guidelines and aim to establish a welfare state in India. Some of the directive principles are:

– To secure social, economic and political justice for all the citizens

– To promote international peace and security

– To protect the environment and to safeguard forests and wildlife of the country

– To promote harmony and brotherhood amongst all the people of India

– To raise the standard of living of the people

– To promote equality of status and opportunity for all the citizens

– To secure a social order in which justice, liberty and equality prevail

– To promote fraternity amongst all the people of India

– To secure for all the citizens the right to an adequate means of livelihood

– To protect and improve the environment and to safeguard the forests and wildlife of the country

– To promote harmony and brotherhood amongst all the people of India.

Similarities between Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles of State Policy

Apart from the differences between the both, there are similarities as well. Here are the similarities between Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles of State Policy:

Both Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles of State Policy aim to protect the rights of individuals and groups.

They also share the same goal of promoting the welfare of the people.

Lastly, they both seek to establish an egalitarian society.

Conclusion

To conclude, Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles of State Policy are two important concepts that aim to protect the rights of individuals and groups and promote the welfare of the people. While they have some differences, they also share some similarities. Understanding both of these concepts is important in order to create a fair and just society.