A Study on Reorganiation of States

“The States Reorganization Act, 1956” has created 6 union territories and 14 states. The most remarkable recommendation of reorganization of states was the effective formation of the states of linguistics, for instance reorganizing states based on the arrangements for their language. “States Reorganization Commission (SRC)” was composed by India’s central government in 1953 August in order to consult on the rearrangement of state boundaries. After the independence of India, the first state that was created in terms of linguistics was Andhra Pradesh, in the year 1953. This state was created based on the majority of “Telugu -speaking” civilians. However, on 2nd June 2014, as per the “Andhra Pradesh Reorganization Act”, Telangana became India’s 29th state, by the Indian Parliament.  

States Reorganization Act

“The States Reorganization Act, 1956” can be described as a major improvement of India’s territories and states’ boundaries and organizing them effectively towards linguistic lines. As a result of “The States Reorganization Act, 1956”, India was reorganized appropriately into six Union Territories as well as fourteen states. The fourteen states are West Bengal, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Punjab, Orissa, Mysore state, Madras state, Madhya Pradesh, Kerala, Jammu and Kashmir. Other states are Bombay state, Bihar, Assam, and Andhra Pradesh. The chairman of States Reorganization Commission was Fazal Ali, who was appointed by Jawaharlal Nehru. 

The States Reorganization Commission was formed in 1953 in terms of discussing the problems and getting effective solutions. 

There are multiple features of “States Reorganization Act, 1956” as it was created for two categories which are based on units such as Union territories and states and Rajpramukhs’s posts were effectively abolished. There is an effective significance of   “States Reorganization Act, 1956” in arranging the states based on linguistic manners. The central government of India has passed the Act of States Reorganization that came into effect in 1956, November. The act relies on the matter of language as multiple religions live in India for instance Hinduism, Christianity, Jainism, Islam, and Buddhism.

A common language among people plays a critical role in developing understanding as well as improving unity among the citizens of India. The government of India focuses on providing equal opportunities among people and decreasing the impact of discrimination. The act can be described as a crucial part in dividing the country into Union Territories and states.  There is an effective impact of this act in different states for instance the state of West Bengal enlarged effectively with the coalition of Purulia district which was previously the part of Bihar.  

Linguistic reorganization of states

Linguistic states can be described as the states that are split based on the regional language of people in India. The country has different languages for instance Hindi, Assamese, Nishi, Telugu, Maithili as well as Bengali due to which the languages are effectively divided based on their languages. The demand for organizing states based on their language was developed before the country achieved independence. Movement for linguistic states started in 1895. Movement for linguistic states gained pace after the demand of Orissa Province. 

Movement for linguistic states gained its objectives effectively in 1936 when Orissa Province became the maiden Indian state based on the organization of common languages. The government in 1953 focused on creating a separate state effectively of Andhra Pradesh for the speaking of Telugu language. “The States Reorganization Act, 1956” was enacted by the parliament of India in 1956 which was effective from 1st November 1956. The movement for linguistic states was created accompanied by the aim of settling citizens who speak a common and same language in order to live in the same state. 

The movement vanished from old states and created new states. Language can be defined as a primary element of understanding emotions and feelings of people. Movement for linguistic states focuses on building effective community and unity of people. Since different religions live in the country and different languages in which they speak. Different languages in a state affect the well being as well as the behavior of people which can increase the effect of discrimination. 

There is a requirement for a common language among people in terms of developing understanding as well as providing equal opportunities.  The government of India focused on a healthy well being and unity of people after gaining independence from British rule. However, there are also some states which were not created on the basis of their language but the differences on the basis of their geography, ethnicity, and culture such as Jharkhand, Uttarakhand, and Nagaland.  The aim of the movement for linguistic states focuses on reducing the threats of separation and division. 

Conclusion 

Based on the above discussion it can be concluded that India is a country with different cultures and religions. The movement for linguistic states focuses on reducing the impact of discrimination among people in the land of India. “The States Reorganization Act, 1956” focuses on the implementation of the rearrangement of states of India on the basis of their language. Moreover, it can be stated that language is a primary key in developing understanding among people as well as arrangement of the demands of religions. Since the country holds different cultures, languages and religions, the “States Reorganization Commission (SRC)” focuses on reducing the difficulties of languages.