What is GATE ?
GATE stands for Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering which is a National-level exam mainly for M.Tech/MS/PhD admissions & also for PSU jobs. It is conducted by IISc Bangalore & seven IITs rotationally.Why is GATE 2025 Important?
- It helps to get admission in top institutes like IITs, IISc, NITs
- Aids with PSU recruitment: IOCL, ONGC, NTPC, HPCL, etc.
- It is accepted by a lot of international universities as well.
- It builds a strong subject foundation for R&D, teaching, and research fields.
GATE 2025 Syllabus
The GATE 2025 syllabus gives a detailed outline of subjects and important topics for all engineering and science branches like Computer Science (CSE), Civil, Electrical, Mechanical, and others. Candidates planning to apply for the upcoming GATE exam can enhance their knowledge and skills by going through the entire syllabus shared for each discipline. The GATE syllabus PDF 2025 highlights all important chapters that aids candidates build a strong foundation and prepare eventually for the Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering. Learning each topic listed in the syllabus helps to make a well-planned preparation approach. For additional clarity on how marks are distributed, candidates must also review the GATE 2025 exam pattern, that explains the structure and weightage of different sections.GATE 2025 Syllabus Highlights
Here’s a quick overview of the GATE exam details that every aspirant must know:| Particulars | Details |
| Exam Name | Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE) |
| Conducting Authority | IISc Bangalore / IITs (on a rotational basis) |
| Exam Level | National-level |
| Exam Mode | Computer-Based Test (CBT) |
| Duration | 3 Hours |
| Number of Papers | 30+ disciplines (Engineering, Technology, Science, Humanities) |
| Type of Questions | MCQs, MSQs, Numerical Answer Type (NAT) |
| Medium of Exam | English |
| Frequency | Once a year (usually in February) |
| Official Website | https://gate.iitkgp.ac.in (or the IIT conducting that year) |
Organizing Institutes for GATE 2025
- IISc Bangalore
- IITs: Bombay, Delhi, Guwahati, Kanpur, Kharagpur, Madras, Roorkee
GATE 2025 Paper Codes
When filling the form for GATE exam 2025, always be careful to use the correct subject paper code. You can choose max 2 GATE subjects from 30+ options (as per allowed combinations). It is recommended to select GATE subjects related to your degree for better clarity of your goal. Always check institute-specific eligibility criteria before applying. List of paper codes is given below:| PAPER | CODE |
| Aerospace Engineering | AE |
| Agricultural Engineering | AG |
| Architecture and Planning | AR |
| Biotechnology | BT |
| Bio - medical Engineering | BM |
| Civil Engineering | CE |
| Chemical Engineering | CH |
| Computer Science & Information Technology | CS |
| Chemistry | CY |
| Electronics and Communication Engineering | EC |
| Electrical Engineering | EE |
| Engineering Sciences | XE |
| Petroleum Engineering | PE |
| Geomatics Engineering | GE |
| Geology and Geophysics | GG |
| Instrumentation Engineering | IN |
| Life Sciences | XL |
| Mathematics | MA |
| Mechanical Engineering | ME |
| Mining Engineering | MN |
| Metallurgical Engineering | MT |
| Naval Architecture & Marine Engineering | NM |
| Physics | PH |
| Production and Industrial Engineering | PI |
| Textile Engineering & Fibre Science | TF |
| Ecology and Evolution | EY |
| Statistics | ST |
| Environmental Science and Engineering | ES |
| Humanities and Social Sciences | XH |
| Data Science & Artificial Intelligence | DA |
Eligibility Criteria for GATE 2025
- Any final year student or the student who has completed UG/PG in Engineering, Science, Architecture, Humanities are eligible to attain GATE exam 2025.
- There is no age limit for the GATE Exam.
- Candidates can have unlimited attempts.
- Candidates with foreign nationals (Nepal, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Ethiopia, UAE, etc.) are also eligible.
GATE 2025 Pattern
- Duration: 3 hrs
- Questions: 65 | Marks: 100
- Marking: +1/+2 for correct | -1/3 & -2/3 for MCQ only
Section-Wise gate exam subject wise weightage:
| Section | Marks Distribution |
| Subject-Specific Questions | 72% |
| General Aptitude (common for all papers) | 15% |
| Engineering Mathematics (for some papers) | 13% |
- Physical calculators are strictly not allowed, although virtual calculators will be provided.
- Questions are a combination of 1-mark and 2-mark problems.
- XE, XH, and XL papers have different structures with multiple sections to select from.
| Particulars | Details |
| Examination Mode | The language of test papers will be English. Computer Based Test (CBT) will be conducted at select centers in selected cities. |
| Duration | 3 Hours* |
| Number of paper (GATE Subjects) | 30 |
| Sections | Candidate's Selected GATE Subjects + General Aptitude (GA) |
| Type of Questions |
|
| Questions for checking student abilities like |
|
| Distribution of Marks in all test Papers EXCEPT papers of AR, CY, DA, EY, GG, MA, PH, ST, XH and XL | General Aptitude: 15 marks Engineering Mathematics: 13 marks Subject Questions: 72 marks Total: 100 marks (**XE has Engineering Mathematics section XE-A of 15 marks) |
| Distribution of Marks in test papers of AR, CY, DA, EY, GG, MA, PH, ST, XH and XL | General Aptitude: 15 marks Subject Questions: 85 marks Total: 100 marks |
| Marking Scheme | 1 mark or 2 marks Questions |
| Negative Marking |
|
| Paper Code | General Aptitude Marks | Mandatory Section | Marks for Subject | Total | Total Time* (in Minutes) |
| AE, AG, BM, BT, CE, CH, CS, EC, EE, ES, IN, ME, MN, MT, NM, PE, PI, TF; Subject marks in these test papers include questions on Engineering Mathematics (13 marks), that are subject-specific. | 15 | -- | 85 | 100 | 180 |
| CY, DA, EY, MA, PH, ST | 15 | -- | 85 | 100 | 180 |
| AR [Part A is Common and Compulsory for everyone; Part B1 or Part B2 can be chosen during Exam. B1: Architecture or B2: Planning] | 15 | 60 | 25 | 100 | 180 |
| GE [Part A is Common and Compulsory for everyone; Part B1 or B2 can be chosen during the Exam. B1 - Surveying and Mapping or B2 -Image Processing and Analysis.] | 15 | 55 | 30 | 100 | 180 |
| GG [Part A is Common and Compulsory for everyone; Part B can either be Geology (B1) or Geophysics (B2) that must be chosen while applying. | 15 | 25 | 60 | 100 | 180 |
| XE [Section A (Engineering Mathematics) is Common and Compulsory for everyone; Candidates must chose any TWO additional Sections during the Exam] | 15 | 15 | 2 x 35 | 100 | 180 |
| XH [Section B1 (Reasoning and Comprehension) is Common and Compulsory for all; Candidates must choose any ONE additional Section while applying for the exam.] | 15 | 25 | 60 | 100 | 180 |
| XL [Section P (Chemistry) is Common and Compulsory for everyone; candidates must choose any TWO additional Sections during the Exam. | 15 | 25 | 2 x 30 | 100 | 180 |
GATE Syllabus 2025
Go through the gate exam syllabus pdfs as early as possible after applying. Get familiar with gate exam subject wise weightage and coverage to plan your preparation smartly. For example, if you subject is CSE, make sure to know all the topics in gate syllabus for cse. A clear understanding of the gate 2025 syllabus helps in prioritizing subjects and scoring better. GATE 2025 is conducted across 30+ test papers. Candidates may appear in either ONE or UP TO TWO test papers. For details, see the Two-Paper Combination page.GATE 2025 Syllabus for Mechanical Engineering
| Section | Topics |
| Mechanical Engineering |
|
| Applied Mechanics and Design |
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| Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences |
|
| Materials, Manufacturing and Industrial Engineering |
|
GATE 2025 Syllabus for Aptitude
| Section | Topics |
| Verbal Ability | English grammar, sentence completion, verbal analogies, word groups, instructions, critical reasoning, and verbal deduction. |
| Numerical Ability | Numerical computation, numerical estimation, numerical reasoning, and data interpretation (tables, graphs, charts). |
| Quantitative Aptitude | Ratio & proportion, percentage, profit & loss, simple & compound interest, time & work, speed–time–distance, permutations & combinations, probability. |
| Algebra | Linear equations, quadratic equations, logarithms, sequences & series. |
| Geometry & Mensuration | Lines, angles, triangles, circles, areas, volumes, coordinate geometry (basics). |
| Data Interpretation | Interpretation of data from bar graphs, pie charts, line graphs, and tabular forms. |
| Logical Reasoning | Puzzles, coding–decoding, series, direction sense, blood relations, syllogisms, seating arrangement, analytical reasoning. |
Subject Specialization Priority
Focus on the topics that appear in the GATE 2025 syllabus pdf by assessing their gate exam subject wise weightage, your strengths, and how important they are to your chosen field. Prioritizing subjects strategically leads to smarter preparation and a higher score. We’ve outlined the gate syllabus 2025 for various GATE subjects like GATE syllabus for cse, GATE syllabus for civil engineering, etc in detail below. You can check them out:| Field | Subjects |
| Civil Engineering |
|
| Computer Science (gate syllabus for cse) |
|
| Mechanical Engineering |
|
| Electrical Engineering |
|
| Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering |
|
GATE Syllabus 2025 for Data Science & Artificial Intelligence
| Sections | Topics |
| Probability and Statistics | Counting: Fundamental principles of permutations and combinations. Probability Theory: Probability axioms; definition of sample space and events; independent and mutually exclusive events; marginal, conditional and joint probability; Bayes’ theorem; conditional expectation and variance. Descriptive Statistics: Measures of central tendency including mean, median and mode; standard deviation; correlation and covariance. Random Variables: Discrete random variables and probability mass functions; common discrete distributions including uniform, Bernoulli and binomial. Continuous Random Variables: Probability distribution functions; uniform, exponential, Poisson, normal, standard normal, t-distribution, chi-squared distributions; cumulative distribution function; conditional PDF. Statistical Inference: Central limit theorem; construction of confidence intervals; hypothesis testing including z-test, t-test and chi-squared test. |
| Linear Algebra | Vector Spaces: Concepts of vector space and subspaces; linear dependence and independence of vectors. Matrices: Types including projection, orthogonal, idempotent and partition matrices with their properties; quadratic forms. Linear Systems: Solution of systems of linear equations using Gaussian elimination; concepts of determinant, rank, nullity and projections. Matrix Decompositions: Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; LU decomposition; singular value decomposition (SVD). |
| Calculus and Optimization | Calculus – Single Variable: Functions of a single variable; concepts of limit, continuity and differentiability; Taylor series expansions; determination of maxima and minima; optimization problems involving a single variable. |
| Programming, Data Structures and Algorithms | Programming and Data Structures: Programming in Python; basic data structures including stacks, queues, linked lists, trees and hash tables. Searching and Sorting: Linear search and binary search; basic sorting algorithms such as selection sort, bubble sort and insertion sort; divide and conquer techniques including mergesort and quicksort. Graph Theory: Introduction to graphs; basic graph algorithms including traversals and shortest path computations. |
| Database Management and Warehousing | Database and Data Modeling: Entity-Relationship (ER) model; relational model including relational algebra and tuple calculus; SQL queries and integrity constraints; normal forms and data normalization; file organization and indexing; data types and data transformation techniques such as discretization, sampling and compression. Data Warehousing: Modelling schemas for multidimensional data; concept hierarchies; measures including categorization and computation. |
| Supervised Learning | Supervised Learning: Regression and classification problems; simple linear regression, multiple linear regression, ridge regression; logistic regression; k-nearest neighbour; Naive Bayes classifier; linear discriminant analysis; support vector machines; decision trees; understanding bias-variance trade-off. Model Evaluation: Cross-validation methods including leave-one-out (LOO) and k-fold cross-validation. Neural Networks: Multi-layer perceptron; feed-forward neural network architectures and functioning |
| Unsupervised Learning | Unsupervised Learning: Clustering algorithms including k-means and k-medoid; hierarchical clustering techniques such as top-down and bottom-up approaches, single-linkage and multiple-linkage methods. Dimensionality Reduction: Principal Component Analysis (PCA) for feature reduction and data representation. |
| AI | Search Techniques: Informed, uninformed and adversarial search methods. Logic: Propositional and predicate logic concepts. Reasoning under Uncertainty: Conditional independence representation; exact inference using variable elimination; approximate inference through sampling methods. |
GATE Syllabus for CSE 2025:
Check out the table below for gate syllabus for cse:| Section | Topics Covered |
| Engineering Mathematics | Discrete Mathematics: Propositional and first order logic, sets, relations, functions, partial orders, lattices, groups, graphs (connectivity, matching, coloring), combinatorics (counting, recurrence relations, generating functions). Linear Algebra: Matrices, determinants, systems of linear equations, eigenvalues and eigenvectors. Calculus: Limits, continuity, differentiability, maxima, minima, mean value theorem. Probability & Statistics: Random variables, distributions (uniform, normal, exponential, Poisson), mean, median, mode, standard deviation, conditional probability, Bayes theorem. |
| Digital Logic | Boolean algebra, combinational and sequential circuits, minimization, number representations, computer arithmetic (fixed and floating point). |
| Computer Organization & Architecture | Machine instructions, addressing modes, ALU, datapath and control unit, instruction pipelining, cache and main memory, I/O interface, virtual memory. |
| Programming & Data Structures | C programming, functions, recursion, pointers, arrays, strings. Data structures: stacks, queues, linked lists, trees, BST, heaps, graphs. Algorithms: searching, sorting, hashing, traversals, shortest path, MST. |
| Algorithms | Analysis of algorithms, asymptotic notation, complexity. Techniques: divide and conquer, greedy, dynamic programming, backtracking. Graph algorithms: shortest paths, spanning trees, flows. NP-completeness. |
| Theory of Computation | Regular expressions, finite automata, context-free grammars, pushdown automata, Turing machines, undecidability. |
| Compiler Design | Lexical analysis, parsing, syntax-directed translation, runtime environments, intermediate code generation, optimization, code generation. |
| Operating Systems | Processes, threads, IPC, concurrency, synchronization. Deadlock, CPU scheduling, memory management, virtual memory, file systems. |
| Databases | ER-model, relational model (algebra, tuple calculus, SQL), integrity constraints, normal forms. File organization, indexing (B, B+ trees). Transactions, concurrency control, recovery. |
| Computer Networks | ISO/OSI & TCP/IP models, LAN (Ethernet, WiFi). Flow & error control, routing, congestion control, TCP/UDP, switching, DNS, DHCP. Application protocols: HTTP, FTP, SMTP, POP, IMAP. |
GATE 2025 Schedule
Check the table below for all the important dates for GATE exam 2025:| Event | Date |
| Release of GATE 2025 poster / important dates announcement | 23 July 2024 (GATE 2025) |
| Application deadline (without late fee) | 3 October 2024 (GATE 2025) |
| Application deadline (with late fee) | 11 October 2024 |
| Admit card release | 7 January 2025 (GATE 2025) |
| Exam dates | 1, 2, 15 & 16 February 2025 |
| Challenge of questions / answer key window | 27 February - 1 March 2025 (GATE 2025) |
| Result announcement | 19 March 2025 (GATE 2025) |
Subjects Offered by GATE
GATE Subjects 2025
You can choose 1 or 2 GATE subjects (from allowed combinations). There are a total, 29+ papers. Check the table below:| GATE Subject Name | Code |
| Aerospace Engineering | AE |
| Agricultural Engineering | AG |
| Architecture & Planning | AR |
| Biomedical Engineering | BM |
| Biotechnology | BT |
| Civil Engineering | CE |
| Chemical Engineering | CH |
| Computer Science & Information Technology | CS |
| Mechanical Engineering | ME |
| Electrical Engineering | EE |
| Electronics & Communication Engineering | EC |
| Instrumentation Engineering | IN |
| Metallurgical Engineering | MT |
| Mining Engineering | MN |
| Production & Industrial Engineering | PI |
| Textile Engineering & Fibre Science | TF |
| Naval Architecture & Marine Engineering | NM |
| Petroleum Engineering | PE |
| Chemistry | CY |
| Physics | PH |
| Mathematics | MA |
| Statistics | ST |
| Data Science & Artificial Intelligence | DA |
| Environmental Science & Engineering | ES |
| Geomatics Engineering | GE |
| Geology & Geophysics | GG |
| Ecology & Evolution | EY |
| Engineering Sciences | XE |
| Life Sciences | XL |
| Humanities & Social Sciences | XH |
Download GATE Syllabus 2025 Subject-Wise PDFs
Candidates can download the GATE 2025 Syllabus from these Subject-Wise PDFs shared in below table:-GATE 2025 Preparation Tips
- Know gate exam syllabus for gate exam 2025 & its pattern well
- Make a daily/weekly study plan
- Practice PYQs & mock tests
- Revise formulas regularly
- Manage exam time smartly
- Stay consistent & stress-free
GATE 2025 Expected Cutoffs (Based on Previous Years)
The official GATE 2025 cutoff marks have not been released at the moment, as the examination is scheduled for February 2025. However, based on details from previous year examinations, we can provide estimated cut off marks for various GATE subjects. Expected GATE 2025 Qualifying Marks (Branch-Wise): Note: These are estimated cut off marks for GATE 2025 based on previous years and may vary depending on the actual exam difficulty and other factors.| Discipline | General | OBC-NCL/EWS | SC/ST/PwD |
| Computer Science (CSE) | 30.0–31.0 | 27.5 | 20.0 |
| Data Science & AI (DA) | 31.0–32.0 | 27.5 | 20.0 |
| Mechanical Engineering (ME) | 32.0 | 29.5 | 23.0 |
| Electrical Engineering (EE) | 26.0–27.0 | 23.5–24.0 | 17.5 |
| Electronics & Communication (EC) | 25.0–26.0 | 23.5 | 17.5 |
| Civil Engineering (CE) | 30.0–31.0 | 27.5 | 20.0 |
Expected GATE 2025 Admission Cutoffs for IITs & NITs
Although specific admission cutoffs for IITs and NITs in 2025 are not published yet, based on previous trends suggested cut off marks are: IITs: GATE score of 750–800+ for top branches. NITs: GATE score of 650–700 for various branches.Resources
- Official Website: gate.iitkgp.ac.in (or IIT conducting in 2025)
