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CA Foundation Exam June 2023 » CA Foundation Study Material » Business Correspondence » Detailed Format Heading
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Detailed Format Heading

Here, we will learn about different business format headings. It includes letter format headings, Balance Sheet format with headings, Courier details format and format headings in Word.

Table of Content
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Every content is defined by its heading. Therefore we must emphasise the format for the same. Each type of content requires a different format for its heading. Here, we will discuss heading formats of letters, balance sheets, and different format headings in Word. We will also discuss the format for writing courier details to the head office. Every format has a different priority. The different formats required by some of the content headings are discussed below.

Letter Format Heading

A letter should always be neat and highly readable. Therefore before we discuss the format, we should keep in mind that the letter is clean, clear, and precise. We should always use a professional font style and size while writing the letter. It is preferred to use Times of Roman or Arial style for business letters. The preferable font size for the letter format headings is 12. 

There are mainly seven headings for every letter format.

  1. Sender’s Address: The sender’s address is written at the top of the letter. It includes street address, city, and zip code.

  2. Date: The date is left-justified or at a centre point, depending on the format. Mainly we write the date in the letter like Jan 6, 2022.

  3. Recipient Address: This is the address of the receiver. It should include the name of the recipient with a title.

  4. Salutation: It is written to address the recipient. It may include the person’s name or use the job title.

  5. Body: A blank line should be left after each paragraph in the block and modified block format. While we write a business letter, the content should be concise. The closing paragraph should reinstate the purpose of the letter.

  6. Complimentary Close: It begins at the same vertical point as the date. There should be four lines between the sender’s signature and closing.

  7. Signature Line and Enclosure: Any documents given with the letter should be written below the signature line. The signature line should be written four lines above the enclosure line.

There are mainly three types of Letter formats for the above headings: 

Block: This is the most commonly used layout in business letters. In this letter format, everything is left justified except for the space for the paragraphs. 

Modified Block: In this format, everything remains the same except for the date and closing point are tabbed to the centre point. 

Semi Block: It is the least used letter format. In this, each paragraph is indented instead of left-justified.

Balance Sheets

Here, we will discuss the balance sheet format with detailed headings. A Balance sheet is used to calculate and show the company’s or an individual’s financial condition. There are mainly three headings under a balance sheet.

  • Assets: This Word refers to the things or funds owned by the company

  • Liabilities: This refers to the things which the company owns

  • Equity: It refers to a shareholder’s fund

There are two formats to present the balance sheet headings- account and report formats.

In account format, the balance sheet is divided into two parts. The left part contains the details of assets owned, and the right part contains the details about liabilities and the company’s equity.

The assets details are given on the top in the report format, while the liabilities and owner’s equity details are given below, respectively. 

How to write courier details in an email to Head office?

While writing an email to a head office, we follow a formal letter format. In this type of email, we inform the head office/recipient of the reason for the email in the opening part. It requires polite and formal words, clarity, proper greeting, and closing.

While writing courier details in an email to the head office, we should write clearly and concisely. We should use a classic sign-off to close the mail, such as Regards and Sincerely. The details given should not contain any personal messages. It should be as formal as possible. It should end with the email signature containing your name, designation and address. 

Formatting Heading in Word

There are nine built-in headings in Word used in the documents written in Word. The styles and the heading format can be changed from the style gallery located in the Home tab of the word document.

Using formatted headings in MS Word allows us to have a clear picture of the document. It gives us an automated table of contents. The headings format is important as it specifies the content written in the document.

Conclusion

While writing professionally, it is important to know the different formats used. This article aims to understand the different format headings of letters. It also explains in detail the headings in the balance sheet format. This article also mentions formats of headings in Word. I hope every format explained is understood and is helpful in your future endeavours.

 

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