Sources of conventional energy

The ability of a physical being to work is known as Energy. It is used in one’s everyday life, as it is the source of finishing-up several activities. For instance, to carry out electrical energy to run several appliances, physical work, chemical energy to cook food, among others. There are various types of energy used on the planet. The Sun is considered the natural type of energy on the Earth. In physics, energy is viewed as a quantitative property, which can be moved from an object for it to perform work. Consequently, we can characterise energy as the solidarity to do any sort of actual work. 

The sources of energy are of different types. It tends to be electrical energy, thermal energy, nuclear energy, thermal energy, and others. Sources of energy contain energy in their shapes that cannot be utilised straightforwardly. However, living life forms expect energy to remain alive. There are two principal sources of energy. These sources are- sources of conventional energy and non-conventional energy. The non-conventional energy sources include Solar energy, Tidal energy, Wind Energy, and others. These sources focus on the use of natural resources as their principal element. 

Conventional Energy Sources

Conventional sources of energy are also known as Non-renewable sources of energy. These sources cannot be used again, once they get exhausted. These energy sources are only available in a limited quantity in nature. Conventional energies used by the human population for ages. They take more than a hundred years to regenerate themselves. These sources are among the critical components of the economic and social infrastructure. It is important for the existence of humankind in the world. Often, the result of using conventional energy includes the exhaustion of resources, causing harm to the living conditions. 

Some of the pros of using conventional sources include-

• High efficiency
• Low production cost
• Resources are mobile and can be transported easily
• Huge amounts of energy are generated easily

On the other hand, some of the consequences of using conventional sources include- 

• Causes pollution releases carbon-monoxide
• The initial starting cost is very high
• Induces radioactive waste materials

Conventional energy sources can be categorised into two-Commercial and non-commercial sources of conventional energy. Commercial energy is the energy source that is used by the consumers after paying an amount or price for the usage and consumption of the energy sources. Examples of commercial sources include petroleum, nuclear energy, etc. On the other hand, No-commercial sources of energy are those energy sources that are used by the consumers without the hassle of paying a price, that is, it is used for free. Examples of non-commercial sources include dried dung, straw, etc. Let us look at the several sources of convention energy used. 

Sources

There are several sources of conventional energy. These include the following-

Petroleum/Oil: One of the most salient energy sources in India. It is used abundantly within and outside India. 70 percent of the country’s needs are fulfilled through the imports of crude oil from around the world. 

• Coal: Coal is a fossil fuel, which takes more than two centuries to regenerate itself. It is used in the generation of electricity and uses up to 67 percent of commercial sources of energy
• Natural Gas: Natural gases make a very important contribution to the household sector. It causes comparatively less pollution in the environment
• Fuel woods: The most important element of fuel wood are woods. They are used for different purposes-cooking, heating, etc. It is mostly used by the rural populations of the country
• Nuclear Power: A very small amount of its elements can be used to produce a large amount of energy. The raw materials which make up nuclear power are uranium, plutonium, and thorium. 

Conclusion

Energy is known as the capacity to perform a task. It is used in one’s everyday life, as it is the source of finishing-up several activities. For instance, to carry out electrical energies to run several appliances, physical work, chemical energy to cook food, among others. Sources of energy contain energy in their shapes that cannot be utilised straightforwardly. The sources of energy are of different types. It tends to be electrical energy, thermal energy, nuclear energy, thermal energy, and others. Conventional sources of energy are also known as Non-renewable sources of energy. These sources cannot be used again, once they get exhausted. These energy sources are only available in a limited quantity in nature. The non-conventional energy sources include Solar energy, Tidal energy, Wind Energy, and others.