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Uttar Pradesh is the most populous state in India. According to Census 2011, the population of Uttar Pradesh was 19.98 Crores. The population density of the state is 829 persons per square kilometre. In this blog post, we will take a look at some interesting facts and figures about Uttar Pradesh as per Census 2011. We will also compare the data with that of Census 2001.
Background of Uttar Pradesh
For a long time, Uttar Pradesh has been one of the most densely populated states in India. The state has consistently topped the rankings in terms of the population over time. Uttar Pradesh is located in northern India and shares its borders with other Indian states including Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, and Haryana. The state also includes New Delhi, which is India’s capital. The new state of Uttarakhand borders the state to the west. Uttar Pradesh has been one of the nation’s oldest states, and it reflects India as a whole in every way. According to the 2011 census, Uttar Pradesh had a population of about 190 million people. The population of Uttar Pradesh is growing at a rate of 20%, which is worrisome when compared to the country’s highest growth rates.
The state, which covers an area of 24 million square kilometres, contains many places of strategic and historical significance. The state has several important educational institutions in the nation, as well as some of the country’s most popular tourist destinations. Uttar Pradesh is India’s second-wealthiest state, and a significant portion of the revenue of the state comes from the Agriculture and Service industries. In 2000, a new state called Uttarakhand was formed from Uttar Pradesh, covering around 7% of India’s total area. According to the Uttar Pradesh Census of 2011, the population density in Uttar Pradesh is about 800 people per square kilometre, which is considerably higher than the national average of about 380 and a cause for serious concern. The literacy rate in the state has improved recently, but remains at around 70%. The sex ratio is almost equal to the national average, with approximately 912 males for every 1000 females.
Uttar Pradesh is home to the majority of Hindus in India, with 79.73 per cent followers. Islam is the second most popular religion in Uttar Pradesh, accounting for roughly 19.26 per cent of the population. Christianity is followed in Uttar Pradesh by 0.18% of the population, Jainism by 0.11%, Sikhism by 0.32%, and Buddhism by 0.32%. Approximately 0.01% said they practised ‘Other Religion,’ while roughly 0.29% stated that they had no particular religion (No Particular Religion).
Comparative Analysis of 2001 and 2011 Census
The population of Uttar Pradesh in 2001 was 16.62 Crore. The population of Uttar Pradesh in 2011 was 19.98 Crores. According to the 2011 population census, the literacy rate in Uttar Pradesh is 67.68 per cent. Male literacy is 77.28 per cent, while female literacy is 57.18 per cent. The literacy rate in Uttar Pradesh was 56.27% in 2001, with males and females being 68.82% and 42.22%. In actual figures, Uttar Pradesh has a total of 114,397,555 literates, with males accounting for 68,234,964 and females for 46,162,591. The sex ratio in Uttar Pradesh is 912, which is below the national average of 940, according to the census 2011. The female sex ratio in Uttar Pradesh was 898 per 1000 males in 2001. Uttar Pradesh has a total area of 240,928 square kilometres. Uttar Pradesh’s density is 829 people per square kilometre, which is greater than the national average of 382 people per square kilometre. In 2001, Uttar Pradesh’s density was 690 people per square kilometre, whereas the national average that year was 324 persons per sq kilometre.
The following table shows the details of the population of Uttar Pradesh as per the census 2011 and compares it with the data from the census 2001:
Comparative Analysis of 2001 and 2011 Uttar Pradesh Census | ||
Description | 2011 | 2001 |
Population | 19.98 Crores | 16.62 Crore |
Actual Population | 199,812,341 | 166,197,921 |
Male | 104,480,510 | 87,565,369 |
Female | 95,331,831 | 78,632,552 |
Growth % | 20.23% | 25.80% |
Percentage of total Population | 16.50% | 16.16% |
Sex Ratio | 912 | 898 |
Child Sex Ratio | 902 | 916 |
Density/km2 | 829 | 690 |
Area(Km2) | 240,928 | 240,928 |
Total Child Population (0-6 Age) | 30,791,331 | 31,624,628 |
Male Population (0-6 Age) | 16,185,581 | 16,509,033 |
Female Population (0-6 Age) | 14,605,750 | 15,115,595 |
Literacy | 67.68 % | 56.27 % |
Male Literacy | 77.28 % | 68.82 % |
Female Literacy | 57.18 % | 42.22 % |
Total Literate | 114,397,555 | 75,719,284 |
Male Literate | 68,234,964 | 48,901,413 |
Female Literate | 46,162,591 | 26,817,871 |
Conclusion
In conclusion, Uttar Pradesh has made great strides in terms of population growth and literacy rate. The state has seen a significant increase in both its population and literacy rate over the past decade. While the state’s population has grown by over 20% since 2001, its literacy rate has increased by almost 25%. This is a positive trend that shows no signs of slowing down. With continued efforts, Uttar Pradesh has the potential to become one of the leading states in India in terms of population and literacy.
