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The state of Uttar Pradesh has a population density that is the highest in India, according to Census 2011. The state has over 200 million inhabitants, and it is home to seventeen cities with populations greater than 1,00,000. Kolkata and Jammu are the only two states with more people residing in urban areas. Uttar Pradesh also ranks below average on the Literacy Rate Index (LRI), which means that more than 54% of the population is literate. More than 73% of males and almost 59% of females are literate. Based on the Indian census data for 2011, there were more boys than girls in the 0-4 age group. The state has a higher number of women who are either widowed or unmarried, so the female population is considered more important, leading to a sex ratio of 914:1000.
Languages official in the state
The state has a higher number of Hindus than other religions, with almost 80% of the population being Hindu. The main language spoken in the state is Hindi, which is also the national language of India. Eleven different languages are found in Uttar Pradesh, including Bhojpuri, Bundeli, Chhattisgarhi, Khadi Boli, Kannada, Marwari, Maithili /Maithili Sharan, and Rajasthani, as well as Urdu and English.
Urdu is the co-official language of Uttar Pradesh. The state has a Hindu majority which includes 63% Hindu and 30% Christian. Muslims make up almost 11% of the population, followed by Sikhs, Jains, and Buddhists. The percentage of Muslims in India is 1.8%, while they constitute 4% of the population in Uttar Pradesh.
The population of the state
The highest density urban area in the state is the state’s capital, Lucknow, with over 3.7 million. The second-highest density area is Kanpur, with over 3.5 million. Lucknow and Allahabad are other cities with over 1 million people living in their respective urban areas.
Uttar Pradesh’s total population stands at 204,94,463 as per 2011 census, with 101,79,907 residing in urban areas and 88,43,422 in rural areas. The state has a total of 13,249 urban towns and 58,550 villages
Population density
In 2011, the population density of Uttar Pradesh was 1,831 per square kilometre, with males accounting for 53% and females for 47%. The population density is the highest in India at 1,957 persons per square kilometre. The median age of inhabitants of Uttar Pradesh is 28 years, which is the lowest in India. 6% of the population is less than ten years old, and 19% are over 60 years old.
The state’s leading religion as per Census 2001 was Hindu with 80% population, while Muslim made up 15%, Sikh 4%, Christian 3%, Buddhist 1%, Jain 0.5%, and others made up 0.25%. Uttar Pradesh has the highest percentage of Muslims in India. The percentage of Muslims in India is 1.8%, while they constitute 4% of the population in Uttar Pradesh.
In 1991, Uttar Pradesh had a population of 142,469,000 with a density of 729 persons per sq. kilometre, making it the largest state in India by landmass. The population had increased to 172 million by 2011 and increased by 4 million between 1991 and 2001.
Literacy rate
The literacy rate of the state of Uttar Pradesh is 69.72 as per statistical data provided by UP governments, with males accounting for 79.24 and females for 59.26. Kerala’s literacy rate is the highest in India at 96%.
History
Uttar Pradesh was an important province of British India and formed the Northernmost province of British India.
Uttar Pradesh has immense cultural and religious significance for Hindus, Muslims, Sikhs, and Buddhists. Several empires and dynasties have ruled it since ancient times.
The word “Uttar Pradesh” means Northern Province, but the state is commonly referred to as the “Heartland of India” or “Bharat ki Deh,” meaning ‘Country’s Heartland’ or simply “Bhaarat.” Its capital is Lucknow, which has long been known as a country’s cultural centre and houses several major Indian and international corporations. The official language of Uttar Pradesh is Hindi, though Awadhi, Bhojpuri, Punjabi, and Urdu are also spoken in different regions. The dialects in which these languages are spoken vary across regions.
Facts
Uttar Pradesh has several notable cultural sites.
The Taj Mahal in Agra is one of the Seven Wonders of the World. The Agra Fort and its red sandstone walls are another UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Fatehpur Sikri is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, a city laid by emperors Akbar and his successor Jahangir with some exquisite Islamic palaces in the classical Mughal style. The district town is also called Sikandra (Bagh-e-Sikandar). Also popular is the Buland Darwaza in the city of Fatehpur Sikri, which was supposed to be the biggest gate of Akbar’s palace but was never finished.
Mathura is an important Hindu pilgrimage centre located near the bank of the Yamuna River. The holy town is home to many ancient temples, including the Dwarkadhish Temple dedicated to Lord Krishna. Many other sites nearby are part of what is referred to as “Krishna Land.”
The state is also home to several major universities, including the most famous one at Lucknow University, founded in 1857 by Lord William Bentinck. The university has the largest enrollment in India, and the alumni include many famous people. Allahabad and Banaras Hindu University are prominent educational organisations in Uttar Pradesh.
Conclusion
A government currently governs Uttar Pradesh under Chief Minister Adityanath Yogi. Being a politically dominant state, Uttar Pradesh is often considered the cultural capital of India. It is one of India’s most important economic and political states. The state shares its border with Nepal, Jammu, Kashmir, and Bihar. The state has a total land area of. It is one of the largest states in India by geographical area and population density. Uttar Pradesh is a culturally diverse state with various festivals celebrated in different parts. The state has its unique style of culture, known as Hindi Culture.
