Types of Dams, Dams in Rajasthan

A dam is a barrier that confiscates water or underground streams. This article will look at the Types of Dams, Dams in Rajasthan and learn more about Dams in Jaipur, especially Kalakh Dam Jaipur.

What is the Dam?

A dam is a barrier that stops water flow and creates a reservoir. Dams are mainly built to produce electricity by using water. This form of electricity is known as hydroelectricity. Reservoirs created by dams suppress floods and provide water for irrigation, human consumption, industrial use, aquaculture, and navigability. Dams in Rajasthan, India’s largest state in land size and is home to one of the world’s largest deserts. The Royal state of Rajasthan has major river systems in India, including the Banas River, the Jawai River, and the Chambal River. Let us look at dams in Jaipur.

Types of Dam

Arch Dam: An arch dam is a concrete dam that is curved upstream in the plan. It is designed so that the hydrostatic pressure (force of the water against it) presses against the arch, causing the arch to straighten slightly and strengthening the structure as it pushes into its foundation or abutments.

Gravity Dam: Dams constructed from concrete or stone masonry are Gravity dams. They are designed to hold back water by using only the weight of the material and its resistance against the foundation to oppose the horizontal pressure of water pushing against it.

Arch-Gravity Dam: This dam has the characteristics of both an arch dam and a gravity dam. It is a dam that curves upstream in a narrowing curve that directs most of the water pressure against the canyon rock walls.

Barrages: A barrage is a low-head diversion dam consisting of several large gates that can be opened or closed to control the amount of water passing through.

Embankment Dams: An embankment dam is a large artificial dam. It is typically created by the placement and compaction of a complex semi-plastic mound of various compositions of soil, sand, clay, or rock.

Rock-Filled Dams: Rock-fill dams are embankments of compacted free-draining granular earth with an impervious zone. The earth utilised often contains many large particles, hence “rock-fill”.

Concrete-face rock-fill dams: A concrete-face rock-fill dam (CFRD) is a rock-fill dam with concrete slabs on its upstream face.

Earth-fill dams: Earth-fill dams, also called earthen dams, rolled-earth dams or simply earth dams, are constructed as a simple barrier of well-compacted earth.

Some Important Dams in Rajasthan

These rivers are the state’s lifeline for drinking water, and some of the state’s major dams include the Khandip Dam, Jaggar Dam, Jakham Dam, Morel Dam, and Jawahar Sagar Dam, and Kota Barrage, Kalakh Dam.

Bisalpur Dam: Bisalpur Dam, located on the Banas River in the Tonk district, is a gravity dam that serves as a primary source of drinking water for Jaipur. Bisalpur Dam is a well-known dam in Rajasthan and a popular tourist destination.

Mahi Bajaj Sagar Dam: The Mahi Bajaj Sagar Dam spans the Mahi River and is the second-largest dam in Rajasthan. The Mahi Dam, located 16 kilometres from Banswara, is known for its canals and lovely surroundings.

Rana Pratap Sagar Dam – The Rana Pratap Sagar Dam, located in Rawatbhata, Rajasthan, is one of the largest dams in Rajasthan erected on India’s Chambal River. The famed Ranapratap Sagar gravity masonry dam is the Chambal River’s second-largest dam and one of the Chambal Valley Project’s key dams.

Meja Dam – Meja Dam, located in Rajasthan’s Mewar district, is Bhilwara’s largest dam, and the lake is home to various mammals and birds. The Bhilwara Meja Dam is 20 kilometres from Bhilwara city, and the surrounding area is known for its beautiful park.

Jawai Dam – The Jawai Dam is located near Sumerpur town in the Pali district and spans the Jawai River. The Jawai Dam is Rajasthan’s largest dam, and the lake provides a haven for migrating birds and crocodiles. The hills surrounding the Jawai Dam are known for their large populations of Indian leopards and jungle cats.

Conclusion

Rajasthan, maharajas’ land, is home to numerous medieval forts and palaces. This lively palace state of India features royalty, tradition, culture, and flavoursome cuisine, making it a charming experience for wanderers from across the world. Dams in Rajasthan, The land has a glorious past, and the architectural marvels of Rajasthan unfold the story of the bygone golden era. . Rajasthan is India’s largest state in terms of land size and home to one of the world’s largest deserts. The Royal state of Rajasthan has major river systems in India, including the Banas River, the Jawai River, and the Chambal River.