Thermal Power Plants in India

What is a thermal power plant or power station?

The title thermal power plant simply means the mechanism that converts heat energy to electrical energy, or we can say that the power station in which heat energy is converted to electricity. 

Thermal power plants are designed according to the energy source: fossil fuels, nuclear and geothermal power, solar energy, biofuels, and waste incineration are all used.

What is its working principle?

The main effect of the thermal power effect is heat is often used to boil water in a high-pressure vessel, resulting in a high-pressure steering system driven by an electric generator connected to an electric generator. Removing a low-pressure turbine goes through a steam condenser before it is recycled back to the way it was heated. Rankine cycle is what it is called. Natural gas can also be burned directly on a gas turbine, which is connected to the generator in the same way as a generator.

Its fuel is transported by rail from the mines to the gas station at the power station. Industrial fuel is usually larger in particle size and is crushed before it is put into a boiler. The fuel is then transported to a boiler, which uses fire energy to produce more heat.

Purified water and air, on the other hand, are transported to the boiler drum, where heat from heat oil is transferred to water and converted to high-pressure, high-temperature steam.

The temperature of the gases emitted from the boiler is often high, and if this temperature is not used, a large amount of heat is lost, leading to a decrease in the efficiency of the boilers.

In most cases, waste heat is obtained by heating the hot air or by heating the water before putting it in a boiler.

Before being released into the atmosphere by a chimney, debris gases were allowed to pass through the dust collection area or bag to capture dust particles and avoid contamination.

List of Thermal Power Plants in India

• Vindhyachal Thermal Power Station, Madhya Pradesh
• Mundra Thermal Power Station, Gujarat
• Sasan Ultra Mega Power Plant, Madhya Pradesh
• Tiroda Thermal Power Plant, Maharashtra
• Talcher Super Thermal Power Station, Odisha
• Rihand Thermal Power Station, Uttar Pradesh
• Sipat Thermal Power Plant, Chhattisgarh
• Chandrapur Super Thermal Power Station, Maharashtra
• NTPC Dadri, Uttar Pradesh

Do thermal power plants cause pollution?

Thermal power plants are known for pumping large amounts of greenhouse gases and ashes, the product of burning fossil fuels. While some thermal plants use solar or nuclear energy, they rely heavily on fossil fuels.

Carbon dioxide is one of the major gases emitted by fossil fuels and is known as a greenhouse gas and part of global warming.

Sulphur dioxide is one another gas released, sulphur dioxide formed from the power station gets converted to sulphuric acid and comes back to earth as acid rain.

Nitrogen oxides are another set of gases that are released into the atmosphere by thermal power plants.

Adverse effects on land

∙ Erosion 

∙ Loss of biodiversity 

∙ Loss or change of soil quality and quantity 

∙ Huge diversion and acquisition of land in case of power plant with captive mine 

∙ Dust pollution Noise pollution

. The pollutants released into the atmosphere intoxicated the air everyone was breathing. Some harmful substances get into our respiratory tract and cause obstruction of lungs, or they could cause something chronic like cancer etc. 

Pollution affects plants and animals in the local area, the land needed to build these power plants has a significant impact on local settlements before the power generation processes can begin — and they can destroy many habitats, local ecosystems and local food chains without releasing any pollution.

Conclusion

After researching the comprehensive thermal power plant, we have come to a conclusion that, while it creates electricity, it is harmful to the environment, and we must deal with it using the procedure outlined in our research to mitigate its effects as they are of immense importance for the development of our country and our great step to prove self-reliance. To create electricity on our land for our people has been the ideal goal of many scientists who have worked on it.