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Chandigarh is a city and a union territory in northern India, serving as the capital of the Punjab and Haryana states. The city is governed administratively by the Union Government as a union territory, and it is not a part of either state. The city has a harsh environment with inconsistent rainfall distribution. Chandigarh’s roads are lined with trees, and the city has the third greatest forest cover in India, at 8.51 percent, after Lakshadweep and Goa.

History Of Chandigarh City

The city has a renowned and extensive history. The progressively undulating plains on which Chandigarh now lies were once a large lake bordered by a marsh. The ecosystem supported a varied range of marine and amphibian species, according to the fossil remains unearthed at the site. Around 8000 years ago, the Harappan civilization was considered to have lived in the area.

The Beautiful City Of Chandigarh In A Nutshell

Chandigarh takes its name from the “Chandi Mandir” temple, which is located near the city’s chosen location. The goddess of power, ‘Chandi,’ a fort named ‘Garh’ apart from the temple, contributed the name “Chandigarh – means The City Beautiful.”

The famed French architect Le Corbusier designed Chandigarh, India’s first Prime Minister, Sh. Jawahar Lal Nehru’s ideal city. It is considered as one of the best ventures in urban planning and modern buildings in India throughout the twentieth century, and it is picturesquely placed at the foothills of the Shivaliks.

The region was part of the rich Punjab Province from the medieval to contemporary eras, which was separated into East and West Punjab following the country’s division in 1947. The city was intended to serve as both the capital of East Punjab and a refugee resettlement destination for thousands of refugees evacuated from West Punjab.

The Government of Punjab, in collaboration with the Indian government, approved the Shivalik foothills as the site for the future capital in March 1948. According to the District Ambala Gazetteer of 1892-93, the city site was once part of the Ambala district. In 1952, the city’s foundation stone was placed. On November 1, 1966, the state was reorganized as Punjab, Haryana, and Himachal Pradesh, and the city obtained the distinction as the capital city of Punjab and Haryana, as well as a Union Territory under the direct authority of the Central Government.

Architect Of Chandigarh City

Chandigarh was India’s first Prime Minister, Sh. Indira Gandhi’s dream city. The famed French architect Le Corbusier designed Jawahar Lal Nehru’s home. The Architecture of Chandigarh city is considered as one of the best ventures in urban planning and modern architecture in India throughout the twentieth century, and it is picturesquely placed at the foothills of the Shivaliks.

Many government buildings like the High Court,  the Administration Building, and the Palace of Assembly were planned by Le Corbusier. These are examples that relate to the architect of Chandigarh city. He also designed the city’s complete arrangement, which was separated into segments.

Conclusion

We have learned about Chandigarh at a Glance, The Beautiful City of Chandigarh at a Glance, the architecture of Chandigarh city, the history of Chandigarh city, the city of dreams Chandigarh, and all other topics related to Chandigarh at a Glance.

In 1949, an American organizer and architect named Albert Mayer were hired to design a new metropolis which is “Chandigarh.” The government built Chandigarh out of about fifty Puadhi conversing towns in the formerly-Indian region of East Punjab. Shimla served as the state’s temporary capital until Chandigarh was completed.

Chandigarh’s name, which means “stronghold of the goddess Chandi,” comes from the Chandi Mandir, a goddess-dedicated shrine near the village of Mani Majra. 44 square miles of union territory (114 square km).