Rajasthan is India’s largest state in terms of land size and is home to one of the world’s largest deserts. The Royal state of Rajasthan has major river systems in India, including the Banas River, the Jawai River, and the Chambal River. These rivers are the state’s lifeline for drinking water, and some of the state’s major dams include the Jagham Dam, Kota Barrage, Jawahar Sagar Dam, Khandip Dam, and Morel Dam, Jaggar Dam.
Rajasthan’s Top Famous and Largest Dams
Bisalpur Dam – Bisalpur Dam, located on the Banas River in the Tonk district, is a gravity dam that serves as a primary source of drinking water for Jaipur. Bisalpur Dam is a well-known dam in Rajasthan and a popular tourist destination in the area.
Mahi Bajaj Sagar Dam – The Mahi Bajaj Sagar Dam, which spans the Mahi River, is Rajasthan’s second-largest dam. The Mahi Dam, located 16 kilometers from Banswara, is known for its canals and lovely surroundings.
Rana Pratap Sagar Dam – The Rana Pratap Sagar Dam, located in Rawatbhata, Rajasthan, is one of the largest dams erected on India’s Chambal River. The famed Ranapratap Sagar gravity masonry dam is the Chambal River’s second-largest dam and one of the Chambal Valley Project’s key dams.
Meja Dam – Meja Dam, located in Rajasthan’s Mewar district, is Bhilwara’s largest dam, and the lake is home to a variety of mammals and birds. The Bhilwara Meja Dam is 20 kilometers from Bhilwara city, and the surrounding area is known for its beautiful park.
Jawai Dam – The Jawai Dam is located near Sumerpur town in the Pali district and spans the Jawai River. The Jawai Dam is Rajasthan’s largest dam, and the lake provides a haven for migrating birds and crocodiles. The hills surrounding the Jawai Dam are known for their large populations of Indian leopards and jungle cats.
Jawahar Sagar Dam in India. Plant for Hydroelectric Power – On the Chambal River, the Jawahar Sagar Dam is the third in a series of Chambal Valley Projects. It’s a 45-meter-high, 393-meter-long concrete gravity dam that generates 60 megawatts of power with three 33-megawatt units built. The building was constructed in 1972.
Weir at Kagdi – One of Banswara’s most popular tourist attractions is the Kagdi Pick Up Weir, which is located 3 kilometers from Ratlam Road. This tourist destination is known for its gorgeous gardens, fountains, and water that span across a large area.
Barrage of Kota – The Kota barrage is the fourth project in the Chambal valley series. It was constructed to hold water from the project’s three preceding dams, Gandhi Sagar Dam, Jawahar Sagar Dam, and Rana Pratap Sagar Dam, and then channel it through canals to parched areas of Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh for irrigation. It currently aids agriculture on approximately 20,000 acres of land.
Dams of Rajasthan: Salient Features (Set – 14)
Name of Dam | State | River Name | Basin | Type of Dam | Purpose of Dam | Year of Completion |
Paibala Pura | Rajasthan | Mej River | Ganga | Earthen | Irrigation | 1957 |
Panchana | Rajasthan | Gambhiri/ Panchana | Ganga | Earthen + Gravity | Irrigation | 1977 |
Panda | Rajasthan | Local Nalla | Mahi | Earthen + Gravity | Irrigation | 1974 |
Parbati Dam | Rajasthan | Chambal/ Parbati | Ganga | Earthen + Gravity | Irrigation | 1963 |
Patan | Rajasthan | Local Nalla | Ganga | Earthen | Irrigation | 1956 |
Patiyal | Rajasthan | Local Nalla | Ganga | Earthen | Irrigation | 1992 |
Phacharia | Rajasthan | Mangu | Ganga | Earthen | Irrigation | 1988 |
Phool Sagar Jalia | Rajasthan | Kutch ,Luni & Saurashtra | Earthen | Irrigation | ||
Phulad | Rajasthan | Local Nalla | Kutch , Luni & Saurashtra | Earthen | Irrigation | 1976 |
Piplad | Rajasthan | Piplad/ Chambal | Ganga | Earthen | Irrigation |
List of top 15 lengthiest Dams in Rajasthan
Name | Purpose | River | Nearest City | District | Basin | Status | Completion Year | Type | Length (m) | Max Height above Foundation (m) |
Sardar Samand Dam | Irrigation | Guhiya/ Sukli | Sojat | Pali | West flowing rivers of Kutch and Saurashtra including Luni | Completed | 1905 | Earthen | 10740 | 15.4 |
Matrakundia/ Matrikundia/ Matrikundiya Dam | Irrigation | Banas | Rashmi | Chittorgarh | Ganga | Completed | 1991 | Earthen / Gravity & Masonry | 9270 | 22.07 |
Hemawas Dam | Irrigation | Bandi/ Sumer | Pali | Pali | West flowing rivers of Kutch and Saurashtra including Luni | Completed | 1911 | Earthen | 7924 | 16.11 |
Basundi Dam | Irrigation | Khari | Kekri | Ajmer | Ganga | Completed | 1981 | Earthen | 6615 | 15.59 |
Sareri/ Sareru Dam | Irrigation | Mansi | Hurara | Bhilwara | Ganga | Completed | 1957 | Earthen | 6336 | 13.1 |
Phulad/ Phuled Dam | Irrigation | Local Nalla | Kharchi | Pali | West flowing rivers of Kutch and Saurashtra including Luni | Completed | 1976 | Earthen | 5610 | 14.32 |
Rajsamand Dam | Irrigation,Drinking / Water Supply | Gomti Banas | Rajsamand | Rajsamand | Ganga | Completed | 1676 | Earthen | 5585.05 | 39.2 |
Galway Dam | Irrigation | Galway | Uniara | Tonk | Ganga | Completed | 1960 | Earthen | 5442 | 16.35 |
Bankli Dam | Irrigation | Sukhri/ Sukri | Ahor | Jalor | West flowing rivers of Kutch and Saurashtra including Luni | Completed | 1906 | Earthen | 5349 | 11.7 |
Morasagar Dam | Irrigation | Banas/ Local Nala | Nanduti | Sawai Madhopur | Ganga | Completed | 1978 | Earthen | 5273 | 25 |
Ram Sagar Dam | Irrigation | Parbati | Bari | Dhaulpur | Ganga | Completed | 1905 | Earthen | 5273 | 13.44 |
Arwar Dam | Irrigation | Khari | Shahpura | Bhilwara | Ganga | Completed | 1957 | Earthen / Gravity & Masonry | 5250 | 18.28 |
Badgaon Dam | Irrigation | BERACH | Vallabhnagar | Udaipur | Ganga | Completed | 1973 | Earthen | 5202 | 18.75 |
Umed/Umed/ Umaid Sagar (Bhilwara) Dam | Irrigation | Local Nalla | Shahpura | Bhilwara | Ganga | Completed | 1917 | Earthen / Gravity & Masonry | 5166 | 10.67 |
Conclusion
We studied the Names of the Dam: Paibala Pura, the Name of the Dam: Panda, the Name of the Dam: Panchana, and all about the topic Dams of Rajasthan: Salient Features (Set – 14).
Rajasthan is India’s largest state by area and contains one of the world’s largest deserts. The Banas River, the Jawai River, and the Chambal River are among India’s major river systems. The Jagham Dam, Kota Barrage, Jawahar Sagar Dam, Khandip Dam, Morel Dam, and Jaggar Dam are some of the state’s significant dams that provide drinking water to the state.