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Bihar, a state in eastern India, is divided into 9 divisions and 38 districts. The first division was created in 1924, and the first district was created in 1912. Each division is headed by a deputy commissioner, and each district is headed by a district magistrate. In this article, we will discuss the history of Bihar’s divisions and districts, as well as their current functions.
A Brief Overview Of Bihar
Bihar is located in the eastern part of India and shares its borders with Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand, and West Bengal. It is the third-largest state in India with an area of 94,163 sq mi (244,000 km²). Bihar has a population of over 104 million people, making it the 12th most populous state in India. The capital city of Bihar is Patna.
Nine Divisions Of Bihar
Bihar is divided into nine divisions: Patna, Muzaffarpur, Saran, Vaishali, Darbhanga, Champaran East, Champaran West, Purnia and Bhagalpur. There are 38 districts in Bihar.
- Patna: The capital city of Bihar, Patna is also the largest in the state. It is located on the banks of the river Ganges and is a major commercial and educational centre.
- Muzaffarpur: Muzaffarpur is the largest city in north Bihar and is known as the “Lychee Capital of India”. The city is home to many industries and educational institutions.
- Saran: Saran district is located in central Bihar and includes the towns of Chapra, Siwan, and Gopalganj. The district has a large number of sugar mills and is an important agricultural centre.
- Vaishali: Vaishali district is located in north Bihar and includes the town of Hajipur. The district is an important centre of trade and industry.
- Darbhanga: Darbhanga district is located in north Bihar and includes the towns of Madhubani, Birpur, and Jainagar. The district is an important agricultural centre.
- Champaran East: Champaran East district is located in east Bihar and includes the town of Motihari. The district is an important centre of education and industry.
- Champaran West: Champaran West district is located in west Bihar and includes the town of Bettiah. The district is an important agricultural centre.
- Purnia: Purnia district is located in northeast Bihar and includes the town of Purnia. The district has a large number of sugar mills and is an important agricultural centre.
- Bhagalpur: Bhagalpur district is located in east Bihar and includes the town of Bhagalpur. The district is an important centre of education and industry.
The districts of Bihar are divided into two categories: urban and rural.
- Urban Districts: The urban districts of Bihar are Patna, Muzaffarpur, Saran, Vaishali, Darbhanga, Champaran East, Champaran West, Purnia and Bhagalpur.
- Rural Districts: The rural districts of Bihar are Araria, Begusarai, Bettiah, Buxar, Chapra, East Champaran, Gaya, Gopalganj, Hajipur, Jamui, Jehanabad, Kaimur (Bhabua), Katihar, Khagaria, Kishanganj, Lakhisarai, Madhepura, Madhubani, Munger, Muzaffarpur, Nalanda, Nawada, Pashchim Champaran, Patna, Purnia, Rohtas, Saharsa, Samastipur, Saran, Sheohar, Sheikhpura, Sheohar and Vaishali.
The economy of Bihar is primarily agrarian; rice, wheat, maize and pulses are the major crops grown in the state. Sugar mills are also located in some parts of the state. Bihar is also rich in minerals; coal, iron ore, manganese, mica, bauxite, chromite, limestone and gypsum are found in abundance in the state.
Bihar has a large number of industries; sugar mills, textile mills, petroleum refineries, chemical plants and fertiliser factories are some of the major industries in the state.
Bihar is also a major tourist destination; the Mahabodhi Temple, Bodh Gaya, Nalanda, Vaishali, Patna Museum and Sarnath are some of the popular tourist destinations in the state.
Importance Of Divisions and Districts Of Bihar
There are many reasons why divisions and districts are important in the state of Bihar. They help to keep the administrative machinery running smoothly, enable better planning and coordination of development activities, and also act as natural units for the delivery of public services.
Divisions and districts also play an important role in providing a sense of identity and belonging to the people of Bihar.
The state of Bihar is divided into nine divisions and thirty-eight districts. Each division is headed by a Divisional Commissioner, who is responsible for the overall administration of the division. The district is the basic unit of administration in Bihar and is headed by a District Collector or District Magistrate.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Bihar is a state with a rich history and diverse culture. It is divided into nine districts, each with its unique characteristics. Although the state has been through some tough times in recent years, it remains an important part of India and is home to many beautiful places.
