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If you’re looking for a beautiful and serene place to visit in India, look no further than the northeastern state of Assam. This stunning region is home to rolling hills, lush forests, and miles of tea plantations. The people of Assam are warm and friendly, and the culture is rich and diverse. In this article, we’ll take a closer look at Assam’s history, population, culture, capital city, and government. We’ll also explore some of the best things to see and do in this amazing part of India!
History of Assam
Assam is a state in Northeast India. The region has been home to various ethnic groups, including the Tai-Ahom, Koch, Borahi, Kachari, and Dimasa peoples. The first recorded history of Assam dates back to the third century BCE, when it was part of the Mauryan Empire. In the 12th century CE, the region came under the rule of the Ahom Kingdom, which lasted for six centuries. The Ahoms were succeeded by the Burmese in 1824 CE, who ruled Assam until 1826 CE when it became a part of British India.
The British consolidated their hold-over Assam during the 19th century CE through a series of wars with Myanmar and by signing treaties with various indigenous rulers. The province became an important source of raw materials for the British industries, particularly tea. Assam was also the site of several uprisings against British rule, the most notable being the 1857 CE Sepoy Mutiny and the 1979 CE Assam Movement.
Since independence in 1947 CE, Assam has been plagued by ethnic and separatist violence. In recent years, however, there has been some progress towards peace and stability in the region.
Geography of Assam
Assam is a state in northeastern India. It is the size of South Korea and is bordered by Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Myanmar. The capital is Dispur, located in the central part of the state. Assam covers an area of 78,438 square kilometres (30,285 square miles) and The population of Assam is 31,205,576 (2011 Census). The majority of the people are of Indo-Aryan descent, with smaller numbers of Tibeto-Burman and Mongoloid peoples. The largest city is Guwahati, with a population of over one million.
Climate
The landlocked state has a tropical climate and receives heavy rainfall. Assam’s average temperature ranges from 20 to 28 degrees Celsius (68 to 82 degrees Fahrenheit). The state has three main geographical regions: the Brahmaputra River valley in the north, the Barak River valley in the south, and hilly areas in between.
Flora and Fauna
Assam is home to the one-horned rhinoceros, elephants, tigers, leopards, and many other animals. It is also home to more than 600 species of birds. The state has dense tropical forests with a variety of trees such as bamboo, teak, mahogany, and sandalwood. Assam is also known for its tea plantations. More than 50% of India’s tea comes from Assam.
Culture and Religion
The majority of Assam’s population is made up of Bengali Hindus (about 34%), followed by Assamese Hindus (about 30%). Muslims make up about 36% of the population. There are also small populations of Sikhs and Christians.
The official languages of Assam are Bengali and Assamese, but many other languages are spoken in the state, including Bodo, Koch, Manipuri, and Mundari.
The state has a rich cultural heritage. The Bihu festival is celebrated by all communities in Assam. It is a harvest festival that marks the beginning of the Assamese New Year. Durga Puja is also celebrated with great enthusiasm in Assam.
The sex ratio in Assam is 958 females per 1000 males as per Census 2011 reports.
The literacy rate in Assam is 72.19% as per Census 2011 Reports.
Politics and Government
Assam has a unicameral legislature with 126 members. The chief minister is the head of government, and the governor is the head of state. The capital of Assam is Dispur, which is located in the Guwahati metropolitan area. Dr Himanta Biswa Sarma was elected as Hon’ble Chief Minister of Assam on 10th May 2021, and Prof Jagdish Mukhi on 10th October 2017 became the 30th Governor of Assam.
The Economy of Assam
The economy of Assam is largely based on agriculture and forestry. Rice, tea, oilseeds, timber, jute, and tobacco are the main agricultural products. The state also has coal, petroleum, natural gas, limestone, and uranium deposits. Industry in Assam is mostly limited to the processing of agricultural products and the manufacture of textiles, chemicals, and paper.
Tourism is another important contributor to the economy of Assam. The state’s scenic beauty, wildlife, and cultural heritage attract tourists from all over the world.
Conclusion
Overall, Assam is a beautiful and unique region of India with a rich culture and history. The tea-growing industry is an important part of the economy, and the people are friendly and welcoming. If you’re looking for a different kind of travel experience, Assam is worth considering. Have you ever been to Assam? What did you think? Share your stories in the comments below!
