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Jammu and Kashmir are a territory administered by India as a union territory. It comprises the southern part of the wider Kashmir region, which focuses on an ongoing dispute between India and Pakistan since 1947 and between India and China since 1962. The Line of Control separates Jammu and Kashmir from the Pakistani-administered territories of Azad Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan in the west and north. It is located in the north of the Indian state that comprises Himachal Pradesh and Punjab and to the west of Ladakh and is at the centre of the dispute as an element of Kashmir and is controlled by India as a union territory.
History of J&K
Jammu, as well as Kashmir, is named in honour of the two regions it covers. There is a distinction between the Government of Pakistan and Pakistani sources that identify Jammu as well Kashmir as a portion of “Indian-occupied Kashmir” (IOK) or “Indian-held Kashmir” (IHK). The Government of India and Indian sources, in turn, refer to the area located under Pakistan’s authority as “Pakistan-occupied Kashmir” (“POK”) or “Pakistan-held Kashmir” (“PHK”). “Neutral sources commonly utilize Indian-administered Kashmir” and “Indian-controlled Kashmir”.
Jammu and Kashmir, the state of Jammu and Kashmir, was granted special status through Section 370, Article 37 of the Constitution of India. As opposed to other states of India, Jammu and Kashmir were governed by their flag, constitution, and autonomy in their administration. Indian residents from different states couldn’t buy land or properties within Jammu and Kashmir.
Jammu and Kashmir were divided into three distinct areas: the predominantly Hindu Jammu region and a Muslim majority Kashmir Valley and Buddhism-dominated Ladakh. Conflict and violence continued to rage throughout Kashmiri Valley. Kashmiri Valley and, following an election dispute in 1987, an insurgency resisted in protest against independence and rights.
Article 370
Article 370 formed the foundation of Jammu and Kashmir to join the Indian Union. This was the draft of Prime minister Sheikh Abdullah. Because B.R.Ambedkar was unable to accept the article, Maharaja Hari Singh sought the help of N.Gopalaswami Ayyangar, one of the participants in the committee that drafted the constitution.
Jammu and Kashmir was a state that Jammu and Kashmir were not part of in the Indian constitution and were given its constitution. They had the right to make their flag. The citizens of Jammu and Kashmir should not be affianced of their National symbolism of India. If they disrespect them or disrespect the Indian flag, they are not under the charge of committing a crime. The Indian parliament cannot expand or shrink the state’s boundaries. For Jammu and Kashmir, the directive principle of state policy and the fundamental obligations are not applicable.
The state has laws that regulate concerns land ownership, fundamental rights, and citizenship. The state legislature requires the state government’s approval before implementing any law within Jammu and Kashmir. Jammu as well as Kashmir. The above powers do not cover the foreign affairs, defence finance, communications, and defence areas.
Administrative Division
The union territory of Jammu and Kashmir comprised three divisions: the Jammu Division and Kashmir Division, Kashmir Division, and Ladakh, which further split into districts of 22. [44 It is believed that the Siachen Glacier, while under Indian military control, was not under the authority of the states of Jammu and Kashmir. Kishtwar, Ramban, Reasi, Samba, Bandipora, Ganderbal, Kulgam and Shopian were.
Economy OF Jammu Kashmir
the economy of Jammu and Kashmir is primarily dependent on agricultural and other related activities. Horticulture played a significant part in the development of the state’s economy. The products included apricots, apples and cherries, pears, plums and walnuts.
Union Territories of Jammu and Kashmir were among the top recipients of aid from India in 2004; this was worth $812 million. Tourism was a significant contributor to the economy of Jammu and Kashmir and saw an increase in the number of tourists due to the war; however, the tourism industry in foreign countries resurgence. In 2009, the state was of the most popular tourist locations. It also saw the economic benefit due to Hindu devotees, who regularly visited the temples in the form of Vaishno Devi, and the Amarnath Temple annually. The British government was adamant about preventing any travel in Jammu and Kashmir in 2013, with some exceptions.
Conclusion
Jammu and Kashmir was the only Indian state with its state flag and the Indian national flag, and a different constitution. The ruling National Conference designed the flag; the flag of Jammu and Kashmir featured a plough against the red background, symbolising work. The three stripes symbolised different administrative areas of the State: Jammu, Valley of Kashmir and Ladakh. As with all states of India, Jammu and Kashmir were governed by a multi-party administration and a bicameral legislative system, but the economy of Jammu and Kashmir. When it was time to draft the Constitution of Jammu and Kashmir’s union territory, 100 seats were allocated to be contested directly from the territorial constituencies.
