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Did you know that the state of Punjab in India is often referred to as the Granary of India? That’s because it is one of the most productive states when it comes to food crops, and wheat is a major staple here. The large production of wheat has earned Punjab the title of Granary of India. The name Punjab is a combination of the Persian words panj (five), āb (water), and âb (river) and thus literally means the “land of five rivers”. The five rivers from which the name of the province has been derived are Beas, Chenab, Ravi, Sutlej, and Yamuna. In this article, we will take a closer look at Punjab and everything that makes it so special!
Granary of India Meaning
Granary of India is a term used to refer to the large production of food crops such as wheat, ragi maize, corn etc. in the Punjab region. The wheat crop earned Punjab the title Granary of India. The Granary of India nickname is not only attributed to the high wheat productivity but also to the fact that almost all of India’s wheat reserves are stored in Punjab.
The population of Punjab
The population of Punjab is around 30.7 million people, making it the 16th most populous state in India. The state of Punjab has 22 districts. The Granary of India nickname is due to the large production of food crops such as wheat, ragi maize, corn etc The state of Punjab is located in the northwest of India and shares its border with the Pakistani province of Punjab to the west.
The climate in Punjab
The climate of Punjab is a continental climate with four seasons. The post-monsoon, winter and pre-monsoon seasons are moderate, while the summer season is hot and dry. The average rainfall in the state is about 650 mm, which as per the report has decreased from 800 mm since the 1980s.
Punjab has a large area of forests. The Shivalik Hills in the outer Himalayas cover a large part of the state. The Sal, Pine, Sheesham and Khair trees are found in the Shiwalik forests. The state bird of Punjab is the Baaz, while its animal is the Markhor goat.
Agriculture of Punjab
Punjab is India’s breadbasket because it produces more wheat per unit area than any other Indian state. The main wheat-growing areas in Punjab are the districts of Ludhiana, Fatehgarh Sahib, Moga, Barnala, and Faridkot. The state’s total wheat production was 17 million tonnes in the 2020 financial year which was the highest in India.
The wheat crop earned Punjab the title Granary of India. The large production of food crops such as wheat, ragi maize, corn etc has made Punjab India’s leading producer of food grains. The state is a major contributor to the country’s food security.
Punjab is also said to be one of the largest producers of milk in India. It produced around 6.7 per cent of total milk per capital of 1181 grams of milk every day. The state has a well-developed dairy industry and the farmers in Punjab are well connected to the Punjab State Cooperative’s Milk Producers Federation (Milkfed).
Punjab Culture
The culture of Punjab is very rich and it is one of the few states in India which has been able to preserve its culture despite being a part of different empires. Granary of India is also rich in culture and is said to be the oldest culture in India. The main language spoken in the Punjab region is Punjabi followed by Hindi.
The traditional food of Punjab is very rich and diverse. There are many famous dishes that are made in Punjab such as Sarson ka saag, Rajma Chawal, Stuffed Paratha, etc.
Punjab is also famous for its traditional clothing which is very colorful and vibrant. The most common clothing for men is the kurta and dhoti and for women, it is the salwar kameez. The traditional Punjabi turban is also very famous and is known as the Pagri.
Punjab is also home to many ancient temples and gurudwaras which are very beautiful and attract a lot of tourists from all over the world. The Harmandir Sahib, also known as the Golden Temple, is one of the most famous Gurudwaras in Punjab and is a must-visit for anyone who is visiting the state.
Punjab Government
At present, the Chief Minister of Punjab is Captain Amarinder Singh. The Granary of India, Punjab is a state in the northern part of India. Sharing its border with the Union territories of Jammu and Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh, as well as the Pakistani provinces of Punjab and Sindh, the state of Punjab forms part of the larger Punjab region.
Conclusion
Punjab is truly the granary of India. The state’s large production of food crops, especially wheat, has earned it the title Granary of India. The Granary of India meaning is clear – Punjab is a key producer of food crops in India, and its agricultural output is vital to the country’s food security. Thanks for reading! I hope this article has given you a better understanding of Punjab as the granary of India’s meaning and its various facets.
