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Madhya Pradesh is known as the Heartland State because of its location in India’s core area. Madhya Pradesh is rich in mineral resources and has the highest diamond and copper reserves in India. It was established in 1956. It has a humid subtropical climate. Summer is hot and dry from April to June, with monsoon rains from July to September. In Madhya Pradesh, there are a total of 52 districts. Hindus account for 92 percent of the population, with Muslims, Jains, Christians, Sikhs, and Buddhists accounting for the remaining 8%.
Geography of Madhya Pradesh:
- It is located between 21.6°N and 26.30°N latitude and 74°9’E and 82°48’E longitude.
- Summer, Monsoon, and Winter are the three major seasons of Madhya Pradesh. During the summer months (March–June), the temperature in the entire state exceeds 29.4 degrees Celsius.
- More than 150 cm of rain falls in Mandla, Balaghat, Sidhi, Jabalpur, and other extreme eastern areas. Western Madhya Pradesh receives less than 80 cm of rain annually.
- According to 2011 estimates, the state’s documented forest area is 94,689 km2 (36,560 sq mi), accounting for 30.7 percent of the state’s total geographical area.
- Bandhavgarh National Park, Kanha National Park, Satpura National Park, Sanjay National Park, Madhav National Park, Van Vihar National Park, Mandla Plant Fossils National Park, Panna National Park, Pench National Park, and Dinosaur National Park, Dhar are among the ten national parks in Madhya Pradesh.
- The Narmada is Madhya Pradesh’s longest river. It is the state’s primary supply of water and serves as a lifeline.
State Symbols of Madhya Pradesh:
Title | Symbol |
State animal | Barasingha (Rucervus duvaucelii) |
State bird | Indian paradise flycatcher (Terpsiphone paradisi) |
State tree | banyan tree (ficus bengalensis) |
State fish | Mahseer (Tor tor) |
State Flower | Madonna lily (Lilium candidum) |
Facts about Major Cities in Madhya Pradesh:
- Indore is a tier 2 city and the most populous city in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. It is the administrative centre for both the Indore District and the Indore Division. Indore, a core power city, has a great impact on business, finance, media, art, fashion, research, technology, education, and entertainment, and is known as the state’s commercial capital.
- Khajuraho, known for its pristine and sensual temple sculptures, has successfully taught the values of spirituality over greed. The Vindhya Mountain Ranges encircle this wonderful heritage town, making it even more lovely.
- The magnificent city of Gwalior, nestled in the heart of Madhya Pradesh, has a unique appeal for travellers. Visitors are drawn to the city by its old world charm, historical sites, and progressive growth.
- Jabalpur, in the heart of Madhya Pradesh, is one of the state’s most important cities. It is located in the ‘Mahakaushal’ region and takes its name from the fact that it was the birthplace of the renowned ‘Jabali Rishi’. The Gond Kings used it as a pleasure resort because of its picturesque splendour.
Bhopal:
Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh’s capital, has a remarkable blend of natural beauty, old-world charm, and urban design. The Upper Lake and the Lower Lake, the two main lakes, are the hub of all the activity. Bhopal today has a lovely combination of architecture; the old city’s architectural magnificence can be seen in its marketplaces, great old mosques, and palaces that still bear the aristocratic imprint of previous rulers, including a dynasty of powerful Begums who controlled the city from 1819 to 1926. The new city, with its lush, finely set out parks and gardens, vast avenues, and streamlined modern edifices are equally striking. It is regarded as one of the country’s greenest and cleanest cities.
The lively imprint of several faiths and civilizations can be found here; the footprints of the Mughals and Afghans, as well as reflections of Islam, Buddhism, and Hinduism – all of which have been expertly combined to give Bhopal a distinct identity.
Conclusion:
Madhya Pradesh (meaning “Central Province”) is a state in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. Bhopal is the capital, and Indore is the largest city. Other notable cities include Jabalpur, Ujjain, Gwalior, and Satna. With nearly 72 million people, Madhya Pradesh is India’s second-largest state by area and fifth-largest by population. It is bordered in the northeast by Uttar Pradesh, in the southeast by Chhattisgarh, in the south by Maharashtra, in the west by Gujarat, and in the northwest by Rajasthan.
Madhya Pradesh’s economy is India’s tenth largest, with a gross state domestic product (GSDP) of $9.17 trillion (US$120 billion) and the country’s 26th highest per-capita income of $109372. In terms of human development, Madhya Pradesh is ranked 23rd among Indian states.
