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The highest-ranked serviceman of a government revenue administration in India is a district collector. The Divisional Commissioner and the financial commissioner assign the District Collector in the matter of the revenues in the government. While on the other hand, the DM of a city is also referred to as district magistrate. They are the highest officer in charge of the district general management in India and the senior-most administrator magistrate. The duties or responsibilities assigned to a district magistrate differ from state to state.
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Who is a District Collector?
The highest officer of revenue administration in India is known as a district collector. The district collector is also known as District Commissioner. The district collector is in charge of complete management of the District, which is under their area considering all the departments.
The purpose of the functions of a district collector is to collect the land revenue or to supervise how to collect the rent land revenue, to maintain the order and law in the district, and to supervise the general administration. The collector’s judicial power was transferred to the district’s judicial officers, which happened after Independence.
Every district has a district collector or the chief deputy commissioner, which the state government appoints to look after the law, district administration, and order. The chief administrative head of the district is known as a collector.
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Who is a District Magistrate?
The district magistrate is also termed as DC or DM of the district and is called the Deputy Commissioner or District collector. District Magistrate is an officer of the Indian Administration Services (IAS). From the organisation of Indian Administrative Services, officers are posted by the government in different states or districts.
The members placed in IAS are either directly enrolled by the Union Public Service Commission, promoted further, and nominated by the state civil service (SCS) and the non-state civil service (Non-SCS), respectively. The state government transfers the district magistrate and the district collector from and to a place.
Some of the district magistrate’s responsibilities are, namely:
Coordination of police
Certification of capital punishment of superior judgment of conviction and the oversight of jails
Maintaining peace order and law
Matters which are related to child labour
The management of crisis during riots
Management of the state or district during the natural calamities like floods or any other epidemics
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Difference between District Collector and District Magistrate
Conclusion
A district is governed by the highest officer rank known as District Magistrate or District Commissioner. A district revenue officer is also known as a District Collector or District Commissioner, in charge of the whole city or the district and all the departments. Every city or district has a chief-deputy commissioner, which the state government has nominated. Both the District Magistrate and the District Collector are appointed by the state government and the Union public service commission(UPSC).
