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JEE Main 2026 Preparation: Question Papers, Solutions, Mock Tests & Strategy Unacademy » JEE Study Material » Mathematics » Number of Terms and R-F Factor Relation
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Number of Terms and R-F Factor Relation

Number of terms and R-F factor relation the total number of words in the (x+a)n expansion is (n + 1). (ii) The sum of the indices x and an in each case.

Table of Content
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According to the binomial hypothesis, the entirety of n + 1 terms takes shape in an arrangement of terms that take progressive values of the record r. Subsequently, the entirety of the two integrability a and b is additionally nth control. Articulations will be communicated by the numbers 0, 1, 2,…, n. The taking characterises the binomial coefficient after condition, but n! (moreover known as factorial n) is the item of n first-order normal integrability 1, 2, 3,…, n (0! Is respected as identical to 1). The coefficients are to be put away as a cluster, known as Pascal’s triangle. Suppose a binomial expression (x + y)n has to be expanded. In that case, the binomial expansion formula can be utilised to express it in simple expression terms in the form of ax + by + c in which ‘b’ and ‘c’ are non-negative integers. Note that the value of ‘a’ is completely reliant on ‘n’ and ‘b.’

The R-F Factor Relationship

The goal is to detect the integer and fractional parts of the form (a+b+c )n. Where a, b, and c are all natural integers. 

Algorithm:

1] The expression provided is in the form I + f. Where f is a fraction from 0 to 1. 

2] To get the conjugate f`, replace the negative sign with a positive sign. 

3] Add or remove to get the integer part = I. 

4] The remainder is converted to 

When added,

0 < f < 1

0 < f’ < 1

Total = 0 f + f’ 2

When it is subtracted,

0 f 1 as well as 0 f’ 1

1 – 1 – f’ 0

Difference = – 1 < f – f’ < 1 

R-F Factor Relation: Problems of the form (√A + B)ⁿ = I + f, where I and n are positive integers.

0 ≤ f ≤ 1, |A – B²|= k and |√A+B|< 1.

Approaches for these sorts of problems are often learned from the following examples:

Example: Integral a part of (4√3 + 7)ⁿ is (n ϵ N)

Solution: “n ϵ N, (7 + 4√3)ⁿ Ï N

Denote (7 + 4√3)ⁿ by I + f

Where I is an integer and such 0 < f < 1

∵ 0 < 7 – 4√3 < 1

∴ we will denote (7 + 4√3)ⁿ by G.

Where, G ϵ R such 0 < G < 1

Now, I + f = (7 + 4√3)ⁿ = 7ⁿ + ⁿC₁ 7ⁿ⁻¹ (4√3) + ⁿC₂ 7ⁿ⁻² (4√3)² + … (i)

G = (7 – 4√3)ⁿ = 7ⁿ – ⁿC₁ 7ⁿ⁻¹ (4√3) + ⁿC₂ 7ⁿ⁻² (4√3)² + … (ii)

To cancel irrational terms, we add eqs. (i) and (ii), we get:

I + f + G = 2 (7ⁿ + ⁿC₂ 7ⁿ⁻² (48) + ⁿC₄ 7ⁿ⁻⁴ (48)² + …)

= 2k, where k is an integer

∵ I is an integer.

∴ f + G = 2k – I is an integer … (iii)

Now, 0 < f < 1

And, 0 < G < 1

⇒ 0 < f + G < 2 … (iv)

From eqⁿ (iii) and (iv), f + G = 1

Now, form eqⁿ (iii) l = 2k – 1

⇒ Integral a part of (7 + 4√3)ⁿ.

i.e., l is an odd integer.

(ii) Divisibility problem: within the expansion, (1 + α)ⁿ = 1 + ⁿC₁ α + ⁿC₂ α² + … + ⁿCn αⁿ.

Therefore:

 (i) (1 + α)ⁿ – 1 = ⁿC₁ α + ⁿC₂ α² + … + ⁿCn αⁿ is divisible by α i.e., it’s a multiple of α.

Example: For all n ϵ R, 9ⁿ⁺¹ – 8n – 9 is divisible by

Step-by-step solution: 9ⁿ⁺¹ – 8n – 9 = 9ⁿ x 9 – 8n – 9

= (1 + 8)ⁿ x 9 – 8n – 9

= [ⁿC₀ + ⁿC₁ 8 + ⁿC₂ 8² + ⁿC₃ 8³ + … + ⁿCn 8ⁿ] 9 – 8n – 9

= [1 + 8n + ⁿC₂ 8² + ⁿC₃ 8³ + … + ⁿCn 8ⁿ] 9 – 8n – 9

= 9 + 72n + [ⁿC₂ 8² + ⁿC₃ 8³ + … + ⁿCn 8ⁿ] 9 – 8n – 9

= (72n – 8n) + 8² [ⁿC₂ + ⁿC₃ 8 + … + ⁿCn 8ⁿ⁻²] 9

= 64n + 64 [ⁿC₂ + ⁿC₃ 8 + … + 8ⁿ⁻²] 9

= 64 [n + (ⁿC₂ + ⁿC₃ 8 + … + ⁿCn 8ⁿ⁻²)9]

= 64 x some constant numbers

= Divisible by 64.

Conclusion

For positive values of a and b, the n = 2 theorem may be a geometrically undisputed incontrovertible fact that a square on the side a + b is a square on the side a, a square on side b, and it is often two rectangles. Edge a is B. For n = 3, the idea is that a cube with side a + b is usually a cube with side a, a cube with side b, an oblong box with three a × a × b, and three rectangles. It is a. × b × b box. 

faq

Frequently asked questions

Get answers to the most common queries related to the JEE Examination Preparation.

How many terms are within the binomial expansion of (3x+5)9?

Ans – Given, (3x+5)...Read full

How many terms are there within the 100th row of Pascal’s triangle?

Ans – eight odd An Arithmetic Approach ...Read full

What is the binomial hypothesis utilised in estimating climate?

Ans- The binomial hypothesis may be a strategy to expand an expression that’s binomial but raised by any number of...Read full

Why do we utilise binomial development?

Ans- The binomial equation is commonly utilised in insights to check and compute probabilities in tests. A comparabl...Read full

Ans – Given, (3x+5)9

We have to seek out the number of terms within the binomial expansion of (3x+5)9

The number of terms within the binomial expansion of (x + y)p is given by

N = p + 1

Here, p = 9

So, N = 9 + 1

N = 10

Therefore, the amount of terms within the given binomial expansion is going to be 10.

Ans – eight odd

An Arithmetic Approach

There are eight odd numbers within the 100th row of Pascal’s triangle, 89 numbers that are divisible by 3, and 96 numbers that are divisible by 5.

Ans- The binomial hypothesis may be a strategy to expand an expression that’s binomial but raised by any number of limited powers. The binomial hypothesis is utilised to figure climate conditions as well as foresee the financial development of the nation over the following few long time and the dispersion of IP addresses.

Ans- The binomial equation is commonly utilised in insights to check and compute probabilities in tests. A comparable strategy utilised in calculus to recast complicated capacities into an easier (binomial) frame is the binomial arrangement expansion.

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  • Root mean square velocities
  • Fehling’s solution
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