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JEE Main 2026 Preparation: Question Papers, Solutions, Mock Tests & Strategy Unacademy » JEE Study Material » Mathematics » Intercept in Circle
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Intercept in Circle

In this article we will learn about Exploring Intercept In Circle, intercept of line on circle, y-intercept of circle formula.

Table of Content
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An intercept in mathematics is a location on the y-axis through which the line’s slope passes. It is a place on the y-axis where a straight line or a curve crosses. This is reflected in the equation for a line, which is written asy = mx+c, where m denotes slope and c denotes the y-intercept.

Exploring Intercept In Circle

The term “intercept” refers to the location where a line or curve crosses a graph’s axis. x intercept is the point at which the x-axis is crossed. The y-intercept is the point at which they axisis crossed.

The x or y axis intersection point is what is meant when a line has an intercept. The   y-axis is often taken into account if the axis is not stated. The letter “b” is typically used to represent it.

Because the line is precisely vertical, regardless matter how far off the top or bottom of the chart it is, it will always intersect the y-axis someplace.

Intercept Method

Y = mx + c is the equation for the line that crosses the y-axis at a certain position.

We may swap out c for b when writing the intercept form of the line. As a result, the equation is:

y = mx + b

Therefore, b = y – mx is the formula for a line y-intercept.

Where y and x are the points ony-axis and x-axis, respectively, and b is the intercept, m is the line’s slope.

Taking into account that a line intersects the x- and y-axes at points a andb, respectively, there is another method to write the equation of the line.

x/a + y/b = 1

Here x-axis and y-axis are intersected by the line at points a andb, respectively. The positions of the locations where the line crosses both axes with relation to the origin are explained by the values of a andb, which might be positive, negative, or zero.

Intercept Form for Slope

The line with a slope of m and an intercept of c on y-axis has the equation:

y = mx + c

Because the intercept is depicted on the positive or negative sides of the y-axis, respectively, the value of c might be either positive or negative.

Graph intercepted

The points on a graph where the graph crosses the two axes are known as the intercepts(x-axis and y-axis). The x-coordinate is the point where the graph crosses the x-axis, and the y-coordinate is the point where the graph crosses the y-axis.

The line that has intercepts a and b on the  x- and y-axes, respectively, has the equation:

x/a + y/b = 1

Example 

Letx-axis and y-axis be intersected by two interceptsP(2,0) and Q(0,3), respectively. Find the line’s equation.

Given, the x-axis and y-axis are intersected by two interceptsP(2,0) and Q(0,3).

Using the line’s known equation,

x/a + y/b = 1 ……….. (1).

Here, a = 2 and b = 3.

As a result, when we enter the intercept values a and b into equation1, we obtain:

=>x/2 + y/3 = 1.

=> 3x + 2y = 6.

=> 3x + 2y – 6 = 0,.

Consequently, the line’s equation is 3x + 2y – 6 = 0.

Intercept in circle

Lety=0, then use the x-intercept formula to get it. Let x=0 and then work out y to find ay-intercept. Find the circle’s intercepts using the above equation as an example.

Intercept of line on circle

Where the graph contacts or crosses thex-axis is known as the x-intercept. Where the graph contacts or crosses the y-axis is known as the y-intercept. Let y=0, then use the x-intercept formula to get it.

y-intercept of circle formula

Where the graph contacts or crosses the y-axis is known as the y-intercept. Let y=0, then use the x-intercept formula to get it. Let x=0 and then work out y to find a y-intercept.

Conclusion

The y-intercept is the point at which  y-axis is crossed. The x-coordinate is the point where the graph crosses thex-axis, and the y-coordinate is the point where the graph crosses the   y-axis. The positions of the locations where the line crosses both axes with relation to the origin are explained by the values of a andb, which might be positive, negative, or zero.

faq

Frequently asked questions

Get answers to the most common queries related to the JEE Examination Preparation.

Are y intercepts present in circles?

Answer- A circle can have up to two y-intercepts and can cross the y-axis twice since it is a circle. However, you m...Read full

How do you determine a circle's slope intercept form?

Answer- to get the circle’s slope, use implicit differentiation to determine the circle equation’s deriv...Read full

What does a calculus circle mean?

Answer- All points that are equally spaced out from a central point make up a circle. ...Read full

Are y intercepts present in circles?

Answer- A circle can have up to two y-intercepts and can cross the y-axis twice since it is a circle. To get the ...Read full

How does intercept work in a circle?

Answer- Where the graph contacts or crosses x-axis...Read full

Answer- A circle can have up to two y-intercepts and can cross the y-axis twice since it is a circle. However, you may determine the circle’s y-intercept(s) by replacing x with “0,” just like you would for any other equation.

Answer- to get the circle’s slope, use implicit differentiation to determine the circle equation’s derivative. By utilising the formula(x-h)^2 + (y- k)^2 = r^2, where (h, k) is the point on the (x, y) plane that corresponds to the circle’s centre and r is the radius’s length, you may determine the equation for the circle.

Answer- All points that are equally spaced out from a central point make up a circle. (x h) is the generic equation for a circle. Where is the circle’s radius and is its radius, and 2 + (y k) 2 = r²

Answer- A circle can have up to two y-intercepts and can cross the y-axis twice since it is a circle. To get the y-intercept(s) of a circle, just substitute “0” for x as you would for any other equation.

Answer- Where the graph contacts or crosses x-axis is known as thex-intercept. Where the graph contacts or crosses y-axis is known as the y-intercept. Lety=0 then use the x-intercept formula to get it. Let x=0 and then work out y to find a  y-intercept. 

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  • Swarts Reaction
  • Focal length of Convex Lens
  • Root mean square velocities
  • Fehling’s solution
testseries_iitjee
Predict your JEE Rank
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