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CBSE Class 11 » CBSE Class 11 Study Materials » Introduction to Small Industry » Types of Business Organization
CBSE

Types of Business Organization

In this article, we are going to discuss what an organization is and what are different categories of it. Here, we will also discuss some important questions as well.

Table of Content
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Businesses have a large influence on culture and society overall. They not only consume the majority of people’s time, and also contribute to the growth of new ideas and technological advancements.

Business

A business is an organisation or enterprising entity that engages in commercial, industrial, or professional activity. Businesses can be for-profit or non-profit organisations dedicated to a charitable or social cause. The size of a business can range from a sole proprietorship to a multinational corporation. The efforts and activities of individuals to manufacture and distribute goods and services for profit also are referred to as a business.

A business is an organisation or entity that makes money by selling goods or services. The crucial aspect of this definition is that a business is something which exists to produce money. Although not all businesses are profitable enough to produce a profit, profit is their primary goal.

Business refers to people’s efforts and actions to create and sell goods and services for just a profit.

  • A business is a firm or an inventive entity that engages in commercial, industrial, or professional activity.
  • Corporations can be for-profit or non-profit entities.
  •  Examples of business entity types are limited liability companies, sole proprietorships, corporations, and partnerships.
  •  There are companies that function as small businesses in a single industry and others that operate as global conglomerates spanning many industries.
  • Apple and Walmart are two well-known and successful businesses. The term “business” can be interpreted in two ways. The first is a business, industrial, or professional organization. A notion (an idea) and a name are usually the first two elements of an entity. To establish how practical it is to develop the idea into a firm, extensive market research may be required.

A business strategy is usually required before a company can begin operations. A business plan is a written document that explains the company’s goals and objectives. It also lays out the strategies and techniques it expects to use to achieve these goals. Firm plans are almost always necessary when borrowing money to establish a business.

Another important factor to examine is the company’s legal structure. Business owners may need to get permits and licences, as well as comply with registration requirements, in order to begin lawful activities. 3 Corporations are recognised as legal persons in many countries, which implies they can own property, acquire debt, and be prosecuted in court.

Objectives of Business

The business purpose is what motivates the company to continue operating and carry out its activities in the long run. It is the cause for the company’s existence. While the majority of people believe that profit is the primary goal of every firm. Few people have come up with a new underlying goal.

The traditional view of business is that it exists solely to make money by selling things and services to clients.

Organizations that are not for profit are known as nonprofit or not-for-profit. The following functions may be performed by these entities:

  • Charities
  • Arts, culture, educational, and recreational enterprises
  • Political and advocacy groups
  • Social services organization

Another definition of business encompasses all activities related to the selling and acquisition of products and services. Business activity can occur in a good storefront, digitally, or even on the side of the road. 

Forms of business

Many businesses are organised in a hierarchy or bureaucracy, with clearly defined roles and responsibilities for every job within the organisation. The most common forms of business organisations are as follows:

1.Sole proprietorships:-

A single natural person owns and operates a sole proprietorship, as the name implies. Because there is no legal distinction between the business and its owner, the owner is responsible for the business’s tax and legal obligations.

2.Partnership:-

A partnership is a business arrangement in which two or more people join forces to conduct business. Each partner provides time, money, and resources to the company, as well as a share of its earnings and losses. Each partner’s tax return is updated with the pooled gains and losses.

3.Corporations:-

A corporation is a business in which a collection of people works as one unit. Shareholders are the people who buy the company’s common stock in return for cash. The financial burden of commercial obligations is released when a company is incorporated. The proprietors of a corporation are subject to disadvantageous taxation.

4.Limited liability companies (LLCs):-

This is a relatively new corporate form that was originally introduced in Wyoming in 1977 and later transferred to other countries. A limited liability company includes the benefits of a partnership’s pass-through taxation with the benefits of a corporation’s restricted liability.

Conclusion:-

Making a living or earning money through the production, purchase, and sale of goods is known as business (such as goods and services). Verified with a quotation it is simply described, it’s “any profit-making activity or business.”

faq

Frequently Asked Questions

Get answers to the most common queries related to the CBSE Class 11 Examination Preparation.

What is the business organization?

Answer : A business organisation is a legal company founded for the purpose of conducting commercial transactions su...Read full

What is a cooperative society?

Answer : A cooperative society is a corporate model that combines joint ownership and shared leadership. Such corpor...Read full

What is Karta?

Answer: In India, the ‘Karta’ is the leader of a joint family business. He usually has complete authorit...Read full

What is a statutory body?

Answer : Any non-constitutional authority or institution is referred to as a statutory body. The parliament has esta...Read full

What is a sole proprietorship?

Answer : A sole proprietorship is a business owned and operated by a single person for his or her personal profit. T...Read full

Answer : A business organisation is a legal company founded for the purpose of conducting commercial transactions such as selling and buying.

Answer : A cooperative society is a corporate model that combines joint ownership and shared leadership. Such corporate structures are popular in industries such as healthcare, banking, food, and agriculture, among others. Cooperative societies and trusts work to benefit a certain group of people.

Answer: In India, the ‘Karta’ is the leader of a joint family business. He usually has complete authority over the company’s operations and finances.

Answer : Any non-constitutional authority or institution is referred to as a statutory body. The parliament has established such bodies, which have the authority to make decisions on behalf of the entire nation.

Answer : A sole proprietorship is a business owned and operated by a single person for his or her personal profit. The single owner is responsible for the business’s existence, as well as its success and profitability.

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