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CBSE Class 11 » CBSE Class 11 Study Materials » English » Debates
CBSE

Debates

A debate is used to cite opinions or viewpoints on a topic. There are two sides of debates. The first side is ‘for the motion’, that is, for the topic, and the second side is ‘against the motion’ or against the topic.

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The term debate basically refers to a formal discussion on a topic. There are two parties present. One party speaks in favour of the topic while the other party speaks against it. Debates usually take place in meetings, assemblies, parliament and competitions held in schools. The arguments for or against the topic are put forward, which are based on a particular individual’s ideas, personal experiences and opinions. A debate should always include creative and formal language as it is presented in front of a huge audience. There are two types of debates. The first one favours the motion, and the second one opposes the motion. It can be written in around 150-250 words. A debate should always include fair, precise and unique ideas and facts. Quotations can also be added. Questioning the audience is another important point to be kept in mind while writing a debate. 

The Meaning of Debate

The word debate literally means discussion or argument. It is a formal type of writing wherein the writer presents his or her opinions either in favour of the topic or against the topic. A debate needs to be written logically in order to persuade the reader. The arguments stated should be clear, precise and bold. It should include the facts, personal observations and logical statements. Make sure to present the collected information in chronological order. The topic should be clearly introduced, and a concrete conclusion should also be presented. Debates take place in assemblies, politics and school competitions. 

The Format of Debate

In order to make a debate look perfect, one needs to follow the correct format for it. Before you begin writing a debate, decide whether you are going to speak for the motion or against the motion. 

  • Crisp Introduction

The ideal format for debate writing begins with a brief and crisp introduction. In the introduction, do not forget to mention the topic. In the introduction itself, you should mention whether you are going to speak for the motion or against the motion. It is important to greet the audience as well. The salutation can be included in the beginning.

  • The Body

Then comes the body of the debate. It is advisable to divide the body into at least two to three paragraphs. You should write down the problems in the main body and clearly state your arguments. Make sure that the points you state are valid and relevant. Quotes can also be included in this part. 

  • Conclude on a high note

The conclusion should include the solution to the problems. Suggestions and advice for change can be given in this passage. The statements made in the conclusion should clearly show your stand. Never forget to be grateful to the audience at the end. 

Tips and tricks to make a debate look good

  • Your debate should be written in a well-organised format
  • The tenses, punctuation, vocabulary and sentence formation should be precise
  • Always use quotations in the debate
  • Questions can be added in between to make the readers probe into the topic
  • The problems and solutions should be present
  • The matter can be divided into four paragraphs
  • Always include a remarkable introduction to the topic
  • Do not forget to thank the audience at the end 
  • The tone of the debate should be bold, confident and convincing
  • The statements and the facts should be relevant
  • Your debate should be in the motion of the topic, or it should be against it 
  • The word limit should not be beyond 250 words

Sample of a Debate- 

Very good morning to the respected members of the jury and my worthy opponents! Today I am going to speak for the motion. The topic is “Should criminals in prison be given the opportunity of learning and education?”

Education is a powerful weapon that develops a person’s mental condition and improves his ability to understand and grasp knowledge. Like every other human being, the criminals in prison also have the basic right to be educated. Teaching them can definitely provide them with opportunities. This can help them to change their perspective on life. 

I strongly feel that education leaves a mark on the psyche of an individual, making him even more capable of grasping concepts. 

Are prisoners not humans? Can’t they be given a second chance?

The prisoners who are low on self-confidence and feel that life has come to an end have chances to improve and get a positive mindset. 

I would like to leave you with these words “Education is the key to metamorphosis”. I hope I have been able to convince you all with my views.

Conclusion 

The word debate literally means argument or discussion between two or more people. It is an important type of formal writing. It should be decided beforehand whether you will speak for the motion or against it, and you should accordingly write down your opinions and facts. Debates are held to let people present their views on certain important issues. Hence, use your creativity to make your debate logical and persuasive because it can be called good only if it can convince others in your favour.

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