Population and Demographics of the state Population and Demographics of the state

The Indian Census 2011 is the eighth census operation after Indian independence. The 2011 national census was conducted in all 28 states of the country as well as the seven Union Territories. There have also been surveys on cities and districts. The Indian census 2011 data includes all key components of society, such as population, gender ratio, and literacy rate. Here is a list of India’s census 2011 statistics.

In India, there are now 28 states. The country’s current population is 1.21 billion people. Uttar Pradesh, with a population of 19.96 crores, is India’s most populous state, according to the State Census 2011.

Sikkim is the country’s least populous state, with a population of 60,7688 people. According to the 2011 Indian state census, Kerala is the most literate state in the country, with a literacy rate of 93.91 percent. With a literacy rate of 63.82 percent, Bihar is the least literate state. According to the Indian census 2011, Kerala has the greatest sex ratio in India, with 1084 females for every 1000 males, while Haryana has the lowest sex ratio, with just 877 women for every 1000 males.

Indian State Demographics that includes the Population, Area and Density of Population

The Thane district of Maharashtra has the greatest population, with a population number of 1.11 crore, according to the Indian census 2011 conducted in districts. With a population of 7,948, the Dibang valley district of Arunachal Pradesh has the lowest population in the country. Serchhip district in Mizoram has the highest literacy rate in Indian districts, at 98.76 percent. With a literacy rate of 49.87 percent, the Koraput district in Orissa has the lowest literacy level. According to the sex ratio metric, Mahe district in Puducherry has the highest sex ratio in the country, with 1176 females for every 1000 males. Haryana’s Jhajjar district has the lowest sex ratio: 774 girls for every 1000 males.

Some noteworthy statistics emerge from the 2011 census on cities. In terms of population, Mumbai, Maharashtra, is the most populated city in the country, with a population of 1.25 crores. Nagda, Uttar Pradesh, has the smallest population in the country: 100,036 people. With a literacy rate of 98.80 percent, Aizwal (Mizoram) is the Indian city with the highest literacy rate. On the other hand, Rampur, Uttar Pradesh, has the lowest literacy rate in India, with a literacy rate of 60.74 percent. Kozhikode (Kerala) has the greatest sex ratio, with 1093 girls for every 1000 males, according to the Indian Census 2011. However, Vapi, Gujarat, has the lowest sex ratio, with 734 women for every 1000 males.

What is Population Explosion?

The term “population explosion” refers to the increase in the number of people living in a certain region. It is a significant concern for underdeveloped countries. Furthermore, the government is not taking adequate action to address this issue. Furthermore, it creates a slew of challenges in the country that produce plenty of problems for people.

It refers to the fast rise in the human population of a region. Furthermore, it is a condition in which the economy is unable to meet the rising demand of its population.

Effects of Population Growth

The population increase has a wide-ranging impact on natural resources and many sectors of the economy:

Unemployment- As the population grows, so does the need for jobs and employment. However, millions of people in India are unemployed owing to a lack of resources and employment prospects.

Furthermore, the level of unemployment is rising on a daily basis. To address this issue, the majority of individuals are travelling to other nations in search of better career prospects.

Poverty- Due to the country’s enormous population, there are a great number of individuals who live below the poverty line and are unaware of the country’s overpopulation. They are also a big factor to the high birth rate.

How to Prevent population Explosion?

There are several strategies we might use to avoid a population boom. The government can take steps to educate the public about the many strategies available for population control. It should also launch a major campaign for family planning and birth control.

Population Density

Population density is a measure of how many people live in a given region. It is a fair figure. The population density is obtained by dividing the population by the area. The number of persons per square kilometre is commonly used to represent population density.

Conclusion 

Sikkim is the country’s least populous state, with a population of 60,7688 people. According to the 2011 Indian state census, Kerala is the most literate state in the country, with a literacy rate of 93. With a population of 7,948, the Dibang valley district of Arunachal Pradesh has the lowest population in the country. In terms of population, Mumbai, Maharashtra, is the most populated city in the country, with a population of 1. 80 percent, Aizwal is the Indian city with the highest literacy rate. On the other hand, Rampur, Uttar Pradesh, has the lowest literacy rate in India, with a literacy rate of 60.