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CBSE Class 11 » CBSE Class 11 Study Materials » Business Studies » Company Limitations
CBSE

Company Limitations

The article will discuss the disadvantages and restrictions of various companies and multinational corporations. The article will also discuss the impacts of those restrictions on several company stakeholders.

Table of Content
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The company is a legal and separate entity developed and created by several individuals to engage in, handle, and manage a business in an industrial or commercial format. A company has to be handled and organised using various ways and methods for several taxes and financial liabilities based on several jurisdictions’ corporate laws. The business’s line and industry generally determine and create the need for the type of company a business has to choose. The types are between “a partnership, a corporation, and a proprietorship.” These structures have a significant role in the company’s ownership structure. The companies are also differentiated based on whether they are private or public. These aspects of business also have a major role in determining the regulations, ownership structure, and financial reporting needs. 

Overview of a company 

A company is a separate legal entity that has similar legal rights and roles as an individual, like the opportunity to get into several contracts, the legal right to be sued or sue, taking loans, paying taxes, owning properties and assets, and hiring an effective workforce for the seamless running of the various operations of the business.

Types of Companies

Generally, there are five forms of companies which are running throughout the world; they are the following:

  • Partnership: These are formal business arrangements that two or more parties handle and manage a business and its operations. 
  • Associations: These are basically vague and generally interpreted as legal entities and are based on any group of people who get together for social, business, or other purposes as a continuing entity.
  • Funds: These are the businesses engrossed in the investment of pooled capital of “investors.”
  • Trusts: These are basically “fiduciary arrangements wherein a third party holds the assets on behalf of beneficiaries.”
  • Corporations: These are legal entities that are distinct and distinct from their owners and holders, and they have the same rights and opportunities as any other individual.

Public versus private companies 

The article stated that the company could be divided into two segments based on public and private regulations.

A public or publicly-traded company enables the shareholders to be the owners of equity while buying the shares through a legitimate stock exchange. An individual who owns many shares in the organisation has a larger stake in the company than an individual with a small number of shares.

On the other hand, it is seen that private companies are held under the ownership of private individuals. Even when they have stock and shareholders, equity in private companies is not traded on an exchange. They have different shapes and sizes and are not always bound to follow the strict regulations and the requirements and needs of reporting imposed on public companies. These private companies do not have to show their financial data and information to the general public. These factors enable the organisation to give significance to long-term growth instead of focusing on quarterly or annual income.

The limitations of a company 

A company demands a lot of investment and is very expensive to develop, establish, handle, close, or sell. The requirements and needs can be very complicated, and the owners of the companies have to take every decision very carefully as all the financial and monetary demands are public. Also, one of the most significant restrictions and barriers while running a company is that if the owners and directors cannot cater to all the legal needs, they can be personally imposed with all the liabilities for the losses and debts of the business. Lastly, the profits distributed among the holders of the company’s shares are taxable.

Conclusion 

It can be said that a company is imaginary, even sometimes referred to as a corporate person, which is entirely separate from the individuals and people who own, manage, and run its operations. Companies are generally created to make profits from the several activities they perform. The activities could be anything from selling products, services, or any other activity within the boundaries of government regulations and legalities. Each nation worldwide has a separate set of hierarchies and structures, followed by the several companies running their operations in those nations as they have a lot of similarities.

faq

Frequently Asked Questions

Get answers to the most common queries related to the Karnataka PSC Examination Preparation.

What is the formula for calculating inflation index numbers?

Ans: Take the price index from the year of interest and then minus the base year, and divide it by ...Read full

What is an index number?

Ans: Index numbers represent the ratio between the cost values of one item to the cost value of ano...Read full

Where is the index inflation number used?

Ans: In many areas of economics and finances, the index number model is used, like in the stock mar...Read full

How to calculate the acquisition cost?

Ans: The acquisition cost can be calculated by- Index ...Read full

What is the cost inflation index number?

Ans: CPI, or consumer price index, is used to calculate a long-term capital gain from a sale or tra...Read full

Ans: Take the price index from the year of interest and then minus the base year, and divide it by the base year is how the inflation index is calculated. After the inflation index calculator, the answer is multiplied by a hundred (100) to get the per cent change in inflation.  

Inflation index number = purchase cost price × cost inflation index of the sold year/cost inflation of purchase 

Ans: Index numbers represent the ratio between the cost values of one item to the cost value of another item. The inflation and index numbers keep track of the changes in the overall price level in an economy.

Ans: In many areas of economics and finances, the index number model is used, like in the stock market, wage levels, and labour yields. An inflation index number is used to track the inflation rate, and it also measures changes in the general cost level over a period of time. 

Ans: The acquisition cost can be calculated by-

Index acquisition cost calculation=purchase price of the property X cost inflation index of the financial year in which property is sold/ cost inflation index for purchase year of the property.

Ans: CPI, or consumer price index, is used to calculate a long-term capital gain from a sale or transfer of capital assets. It is the best method for calculating inflation and gives the idea to consumers about the changes in price in future. The CPI is used in the Cost Inflation Index to calculate inflation to see the long-term capital gains earned from asset sales.

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