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Bank Exam » Bank Exam Study Materials » Computer Knowledge » Types of Computers
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Types of Computers

Computers are the types of electronic devices which are used for the manipulation of different types of data and information. Types of Computers usually are supercomputers, desktop computers, personal Computer, digital Computers, and many more.

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A computer is eventually a device that typically transforms various data types into two sorts of meaningful information. It also processes the input according to the diverse set of instructions provided through the desired output. There are multiple types of memory in computers. The types of computers also contain different types of computer languages that are used for computing and are categorized in different ways. There are five major types of computers which are as follows:

  • Supercomputer
  • Minicomputer
  • Personal Computer
  • Mainframe computer
  • Workstation

Types of Computers 

It is already mentioned above there are different types of computers in computing, and each computer has another kind of function related to them. A supercomputer is the biggest and one of the fastest in terms of speed and processing of data. These are designed and can also process an outstanding amount of data in them. Following that, a minicomputer is generally a medium-sized computer that has multiprocessing features in it. It can also support nearly 4 to 200 users at the same time. 

Following that, one of the most used computers is the personal computer which is also known as a microcomputer which generally is designed for individual use. It is the most selling computer worldwide and is a kind of computer which is very much suitable for making any assignments for completing any personal work or watching movies etc. 

Then the mainframe computer is designed so it can also support nearly a hundred to thousand years at a particular time and supports different types of programs in the same way. Lastly, the workstation is designed with various scientific and technological applications related to it that consists of different kinds of processes with a large amount of RAM and good speed.

Types of memory in a computer

There are gradually two types of memory in computers which are one of the most basic types. The first one is primary memory and one of the most used types of memory in computers. It is gradually used in every type of computer. Following that is secondary memory which is also a suitable type of memory in computers. 

The primary memory gradually includes RAM and ROM, while the secondary memory consists of CD and hard drive. The random access memory is a very primary memory, and the read-only memory is a non-primary memory. The other parts of the primary memory are gradually the short-term memory working memory and the long-term memory. Short-term memory is a type of memory that allows the use and storage of temporary information while long-term memory consists of information that can be stored forever.

Types of computer languages

Generally, computer language can be classified into three types: the machine language, assembly language and the high-level language. The machine language is something that is gradually related to binary digit and machine code and is one of the major types of computer languages that are used in each computer. 

The assembly language is considered as one of the lowest levels of languages and is normally used in programmable devices and is considered as a second-generation language. Lastly, the high-level language is the programmer’s language that is used in special cases, and proper knowledge and education have to be achieved to use the high-level language of computing and it is one of the most difficult types of computer languages.

Types of cloud computing

Normally there are four main types of cloud computing. These are the public clouds, private clouds, multi-cloud and hybrid clouds.

Conclusion

Computers in today’s world are one of the most used electronics and are also very effective in the life of a human. The types of computers are also fundamental to be adequately knowledgeable about the devices which are being used in the day to day life. There are various types of memory in the computer, which are being discussed in the above article. At the same time, computer languages also have very different types related to them, with cloud computing being a significant source of the types of computers.

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