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One of the four GS Papers is the UPSC GS Paper 1 Syllabus for the UPSC Mains. The Mains phase of the UPSC Examination consists of eight more papers in addition to UPSC Mains GS Paper 1. The questions from the GS 1 Syllabus for UPSC are often straightforward, unlike those from previous General Studies examinations. The applicant must link the static GS Paper 1 Syllabus with contemporary events. The GS 1 Syllabus is described on this page, along with specific subjects that must be addressed for the IAS Examination.
General Studies 1 Paper Syllabus for UPSC Mains
The GS 1 Syllabus for UPSC Mains clarifies that the paper will include geography, art & culture, and history in general. To complete GS Paper 1 of the Mains test, one must thoroughly understand every topic taught in the course. This will allow students to interlink and aid them while writing their essays.
World History
| Beginning of the Modern World | World War I | World War II | World Between the Two Wars | Decolonisation & Redrawal of National Boundaries |
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Indian Society
All these topics are covered in the GS 1 syllabus for Indian society. Therefore, read and understand every topic given below.
- 19th Century Social Reforms Movements and Early Women’s Organisations – Agrarian Struggles and Revolt, Participation in Freedom Struggle
- Basic Demography of India
- Causes and Effects of Over Population
- Causes of Communalism, Poverty and Regionalism
- Challenges faced by Secularism in India, Women’s Organisations and Population Explosion
- Challenges posed by Diversity
- Changing Age Structure of the Indian Population
- Communalism – Its Characteristics
- Communalism in Contemporary India
- Communalism in India in the Past
- Concept of Development and Poverty, Region & Regionalism, Secularism and’ Sons of Soil’
- Consequences of Communalism, Poverty and Regionalism
- Contemporary Women’s Issues & Organisation Response
- Demographic Dividend: Boon or Bane for India
- Different Forms of Regionalism
- Dimensions of Social Empowerment
- Diversity – caste, linguistic, social and religious, race, tribe and ethnicity, culture
- Does Globalisation Cause Poverty?
- Factors Driving Globalisation and Urbanisation
- Family System
- Federalism & Regionalism
- Globalisation & Culture – Homogenisation vs. Glocalisation
- Globalisation & India
- Government Initiatives to Aide Social Empowerment
- Impact of Globalisation on India – Socio-cultural, economic, women, agricultural sector, etc.
- Impact of Urbanisation in Rural Areas
- Indian Model of Secularism
- India’s Population Policy & Initiatives
- Inequality
- Inequality and Exclusion
- Measurement of Poverty – Poverty Line
- Measures to Contain Regionalism and Control & Eradicate Communalism
- Steps to Make India Truly Secular
- Nature & Practice of Secularism in India
- Pluralism
- Population Aging in India
- Population Trends in India and their Implications
- Poverty Alleviation Initiatives
- Poverty as a Social Problem
- Problems of Slums
- Problems of Urban Areas
- Reforms Required and Government Initiatives Taken So Far
- Regionalism in India
- Regionalism in the International Sphere
- Relation between Poverty Reduction and Development: Poverty-Inequality-Development Nexus
- Role of Regional Parties
- Secularism as an Antidote to Communalism
- Secularism in India
- Social Consequences of Urbanisation
- Socio-economic Spread of Poverty
- State of Service Delivery and Challenges posed by Urbanisation
- The policy shift from Trickle Down Economics to Inclusive or Pro-poor Development to Reduce Poverty
- The problem of Rising Urban Poverty
- The resurgence of Women’s Movement in the 70s: Emergence of New Organisations, Approaches, and Issues
- Types of Poverty
- Understanding Globalisation – Its Different Dimensions
- Uniform Civil Code
- Unity
- Unity in Diversity
- Urban Planning and Role of Urban Local Bodies (ULBs)
- Urbanisation Trends in India and Their Implications – Demographic and Social Dimensions
- Which are the Socially Disadvantaged Groups?
- Who is worst affected by Poverty?
- Women’s Organisations – Empowerment through Action
- Women’s Organisations and SHGs
- Women’s Organisations Post 1947
World Geography
Topics in World Geography include:
- Salient features of the World’s Physical Geography
- Distribution of Key Natural Resources across the world (including South Asia and the Indian sub-continent)
- Factors responsible for the location of primary, secondary, and tertiary sector industries in various parts of the world (including India)
- Important geophysical phenomena such as Tsunami, Volcanic activity, earthquakes, cyclones etc., geographical features and their location changes in critical geographical features (including Water-bodies and Ice-caps) and flora and fauna and the effects of such changes
Books for GS paper 1
Here is a list of books suggested for reading for UPSC GS 1 Syllabus preparation. In addition, check out some notable books aspirants often use for their preparation, which is listed below.
- Certificate Physical and Human Geography – Goh Cheng Leong. (Geography)
- Geography of India – Majid Husain. (Geography)
- History Of Modern India – Bipan Chandra. (History)
- India After Gandhi – Ramchandra Guha (History – GS1)
- India’s Ancient Past – R.S. Sharma. (Culture)
- India’s Struggle For Independence – Bipan Chandra. (History)
- Indian Art and Culture – Nitin Singhania. (Culture)
- Norman Lowe OR History of Modern World – Jain and Mathur (World History – GS1)
- Oxford School Atlas – Oxford. (Geography)
- Social Problems In India – Ram Ahuja. (Indian Society – GS1)
- The Wonder That Was India – A.L. Basham. (Culture)
Tips to Prepare UPSC GS Paper 1 Syllabus
The UPSC Mains GS 1 Syllabus is extensive; however, if the principles are understood, it may be highly beneficial. A clear and comprehensive UPSC preparation strategy for the General Studies Paper 1 syllabus might help applicants get above-average marks and land the desired position. The following tips would help you pass UPSC Mains GS Paper 1:
- It is crucial to get acquainted with the UPSC examination pattern. So, one is aware of where to put their attention. There are three parts to the UPSC exam: the UPSC prelims, the UPSC mains, and the interview stage.
- You must be familiar with the UPSC Syllabus as a UPSC candidate.
- The booklist and other materials should be kept to a minimum and periodically revised when preparing for the UPSC.
- Study the UPSC prior year’s question papers a lot if you want to ace the UPSC examination.
- Current Affairs, which are featured in newspapers and Current Events Videos, should be the focus of aspirants.
- The General Studies Paper 1 Syllabus is more static than dynamic; however, the answer may be prepared by tying it to current events and credible research.
