Chinese Revolution And Korean War

Chinese Revolution And Korean War

After World War II ended, the USSR and US became global powers that competed with each other. The Chinese Revolution and the Korean War, the Unification of Europe, and Arab Nationalism had some significant effects after World War.

On October 1, 1949, the Chinese Communist Revolution was initiated by Chairman Mao Zedong and the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), leading to the proclamation of the People’s Republic of China. The Chinese Revolution of 1949 ended with communists entering Beijing in 1949. At the end of the Revolution, Mao Zedong announced the proclamation of the People’s Republic of China. Then, the communist leader Mao Zedong helped North Korea in the Korean war. This aligns with the Chinese Revolution and the Korean war. The Korean war ended with the signing of the Korean Armistice Agreement. According to the agreement, both parties would stop all acts of war against each other. It ended the three-year-long Korean War, and both North and South Korea retained their original part of the land. 

Causes of Chinese Revolution

• The Chinese Revolution is one of the most important events in modern history. It was when China struggled to rebuild itself after centuries of feudalism and imperialism. The modernisation process in China started over 100 years ago when the country was already relatively well-developed. In 1911, the last emperor’s rule was overthrown by Sun-Yat-Sen, and he wanted to create a modern China. He allied with the Communist party because they shared his vision and worked together to transform China into a prosperous society
• However, during Sun-Yat-Sen’s last years in the 1920s, the country was broken up into small, belligerent states by prominent military leaders. This led families to poverty because of severe taxation in advance
• The middle class grew affluent in the 1930s while the peasant class suffered. Droughts and bad harvests led to famines, which caused poverty in China. The US lent a lot of money to China in the 1940s. However, the Kuomintang(KMT)  party administration was known for being corrupt, and, likely, those government officials never bothered to distribute those funds. In addition, the printing of money led to inflation in the Chinese market
• The onset of the revolutionary period was marked by Marxist ideology and the Era of Mao Zedong in the Chinese Revolution. Mao and the Communist Party wanted to divide society into two classes: those that served the industry and state interests. The Communists entering Beijing in 1949 had a top priority to restore their new capital
• They aimed to produce more goods to fuel the economy, wiping out any traces of capitalism in China in the process
• The Communist Party defeated the Nationalists only after the US-backed down. The USSR supported them throughout the conflict, while America was less willing. The USSR proved to be more helpful in this situation
• The Cultural Revolution was a time of significant change in China that promoted Mao’s views of social & class equality. It highlighted the importance of Mao by way of the Red Guards, who supported his teachings with zeal. This ultimately led to a personality cult, where many people began to feel devoted to him

Facts About The Chinese Revolution

• The Soviet Union invaded and conquered Manchuria back in the 1940s. They then seized all the factories, goods, and rolling stock that was there & brought in lots of people
• They left behind a vast amount of military equipment and weapons. The KMT’s military power diminished rapidly, and the communists became more popular. They also ran highly successful guerrilla campaigns against the Japanese and discouraged any public policies that could entice the masses away from joining them. When the Soviet Union withdrew, Chiang Kai-shek’s forces then moved into Manchuria

Korean War

• Before the Korean War, the 38th parallel or the latitude of 38 degrees north served as the boundary between North and South Korea. Korea was liberated from Japanese rule following the conclusion of World War II. Then, Korea was split into two pieces by an agreement reached by the Allied powers at the 38th parallel
• The Soviet Union governed North Korea, whereas the United States held the south
• The two controlled zones emerged as sovereign nations to respond to Cold War conflicts
• The north was ruled by dictatorial ruler Kim Il Sung, who founded a communist state, while Syngman Rhee ruled the south as a capitalist state
• Notably, neither authority accepted the other and claimed to be the only lawful ruler of Korea
• North Korea attempted a sudden attack on South Korea in 1950 to unite the nation under North Korean rule. This was the start of the Korean War

North Korea launched an invasion of South Korea in June 1950. The United States commanded a United Nations army in favour of South Korea. In contrast, North Korea was supported by the Soviet Union and, subsequently, China, which entered the conflict in November 1950. After three years of combat, the war ended in a deadlock in 1953. The boundary between the two Koreas were almost identical to what it was at the start of the conflict. Surprisingly, the two nations are still formally at war with one other because no peace agreement was ever made. The Korean Armistice Agreement is an agreement that was signed between North Korea and South Korea to stop the Korean War in 1953.