Qualification And Election

As we know, India is a democratic country, and qualification is the basic need of knowledge for the growth of humankind and our country. And it is needed all over the fields of work. The main thing for work is qualification. Qualification can change the world. Another important thing for a country is elections. Here we will discuss the elections in India. After that, we will see what the election is and its role in the country’s growth.  

Further, we see about the Qualifications for election as President, qualifications for members of Parliament, and qualifications for election in India. 

Election commission of India 

The Election Commission of India (ECI) is a Constitutional body organised by the Constitution of India to conduct and govern elections in the country. Article 324 of the Constitution states that it shall grant the superintendent’s authority, advice, and control of election to parliament, regional legislatures, the department of the president of India, and the office of vice-president of India. Shall grant the authority of superintendence, advice, and control of elections to parliament, regional legislatures, the department of the president of India, and the office of vice-president of India in the election commission. Thus, the Election Commission is an all-India body in the importance that it is common to both the Central government and the state governments.

The body administers elections to the Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, State Legislative Assemblies, State Legislative Councils, and the offices of the President and Vice President of the country. The Election Commission regulates under the administration of the Constitution per Article 324 and afterwards elects the Representation of the People Act. The commission has the endurance under the Constitution to act suitably when the enacted laws make inadequate requirements to deal with a given circumstance in the manners of an election. It sets the criteria of qualification for election as president and qualifications for election as a member of parliament. 

At the district and constituency levels, the District Magistrates (in their capacity as District Election Officers), Electoral Registration Officers, and Returning Officers perform election work law for the registration process for political parties. In 1989 several parties got registered with the commission. 

The following conditions are required for Qualifications for election as President.-

The basic qualification for election as president has some criteria that should be followed by candidates.

(1) No person shall be capable of election as President unless he-

(a) is a resident of India,

(b) has completed the age of thirty-five years, and

(c) is authorized for election as a part of the House of the People.

(2) A person shall not be capable of election as President if he holds any office of profit under the or the Government of any State or any local or other authority subject to the control of any of the said Governments.

A person shall not be deemed to hold any office of profit by reason only that he is the President or Vice President of the Union or the Governor of any State or is a Minister either for the Union or State.

A Member of Parliament in the Lok Sabha (abbreviated: MP) is the ambassador Indian people in the Lok Sabha.

 The quieter house of the Parliament of India. Lok Sabha’s parliament members are elected by honest elections based on voting. 

Parliament of India is bicameral with two houses; Rajya Sabha (upper house, i.e., Council of States) and the Lok Sabha (lower house, i.e., House of the People). 

The maximum licensed power of members of parliament in the Lok Sabha is 550. This contains a maximum of members in the communities and states and up to 20 members to denote the union territories (both chosen by direct elections). 

Between 1952 and 2020, two reserved seats were for members of the Anglo-Indian community. The current elected strength of the Lok Sabha is 543.

 The party—or union parties—having a prevalence in the Lok Sabha elects the Prime Minister of India.

A person must fulfill all the following requirements qualifications for a member of parliament of the Lok Sabha:

1. Have to be a resident of India.

2. Be expected not to be minor than 25 years of age.

3. Must be a voter for any parliamentary constituency in India.

4. A candidate of a recognized political party needs one proposer from his/her 

constituency for his/her nomination.

5. A self-sufficient candidate needs ten proposers.

6. Candidates are assigned to create a security deposit of ₹25,000.

Conclusion 

In India, elections play a very important role in the country’s growth. From the above article, we have seen that the Indian election strategy is much better for the people. The qualifications needed to become a president and be a part of parliament concerts vital conditions that the candidates should follow. So they can apply for the post. These requirements are based on some government laws in India, which play higher authority over candidates. educational qualification comes in handy. It’s a matter of solace that institutions like Lokpal, Niti Aayog, media, and the judiciary have a vital role to play in eliminating corruption and ushering in transparency.