Gopalakrishnan Committee is a committee of experts that recommended the establishment of non-personal data (NDP). It is mentioned in the Draft Bill and a final report is also submitted to the government so that people are aware. The concept of non-personal data mainly presents the idea that it is data that has been used anonymously and the name of the identified person will not be disclosed.      

Body 

What is the Gopalakrishnan Committee?

The Reserve Bank of India has constituted the working group on Electronic Banking, Information Technology, Cyber fraud, and Technology Risk Management. The report on this factor was produced in January of 2011. This was guided by Mr Gopalakrishnan and was popularly known as the Gopalakrishnan Committee Report. The main purpose of this committee is to define a structure for the use of NPD. The Ministry of Electrons constituted it. Information Technology also takes an important part in this factor. It deals with various issues that are related to the non-personal data that was submitted in 2020. A data framework of governance is presented in this committee.   

Background of the Gopalakrishnan Committee on Non-Personal Data Governance Framework

Gopalakrishnan Committee was formed by the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology. It defines various issues that are related to non-personal data. The committee is regulated to define the harms that arise from the use of the data. It also enables a framework of data sharing that is related to the public, social, and economic value. The aspects can be defined as data that is not personal and is categorised under non-personal data. This data is also not associated with the natural persons but is used anonymously for solving the purpose. It can be divided into Public non-personal data, Private non-personal data, and Community non-personal data. The government in the course of works that are funded publicly generates the first one. The middle one refers to the collection by the private entities through the privately owned processes. The last one is called the factual or the raw data. The source of this is a community of natural persons.     

Need for a Governance Framework

The governance framework or the data governance framework mainly refers to a process. It is a process of building a model, which helps in managing the data of the enterprise. It can be said that a well-designed data framework can empower an organisation. It also gives guidelines on data management and provides rules. The organisations with the help of the data framework can make decisions on how to manage the data assets. In this way, they can also ensure the efficient utilisation of properly governed data. It also helps in managing costs regarding data management and focuses on data processing, data storage, and operational cost.    

Key Recommendations of the Gopalakrishnan Committee on Non-Personal Data Governance Framework

The committee of the Gopalakrishnan on the Non-personal data framework of governance needs some recommendations. They are-

• Define the roles of non-personal data
• Articulation of the legal basis for the rights of NPD
• Specification of the purpose of data sharing
• Data business can be defined

The idea of data sharing of the non-personal governance framework related to the present committee has all the above recommendations. There can also be some other recommendations for these factors like the establishment of NPD authority. The most important factor here is that the committee recommends the foundation of those types of data authority. The authority in this factor can help to unlock the value of NPD in the continent of India. In this part, two roles of this factor can be seen- the role of Enforcement and the role of Enable. The draft report of this committee has also recommended that raw data and factual data needs to be shared. 

Conclusion 

The Gopalakrishnan committee is a committee of experts on the concept of non-personal data. This committee mainly defines the regulatory structure of the NPD and also recommended the establishment of the Draft Bill. It also shows the presentation of the final report that is submitted to the government for the awareness of people. The presentation of the example of non-personal data like online grocery shopping makes the study easy with proper presentation.