UPSC » UPSC CSE Study Materials » Polity » Features Of Preamble

Features Of Preamble

Discover the key features of preamble: unity, justice, liberty, and more. Explore its significance and implications for governance and society.

The preamble of the Indian Constitution is an important document that sets out the guiding principles of India’s democracy. It lays out the goals of the Constitution, such as justice, liberty      and equality. In this blog post, we will discuss the key features of the preamble and what they mean for Indian democracy.

The preamble of the Constitution:

The Preamble of the Constitution is a brief introductory statement that sets out the guiding purpose and principles of the document. It states the source from which the Constitution derives its authority, explains the basic structure of government and lists the six goals that were set out for India’s future when it gained independence from British rule in 1947.

The Preamble is an important part of the Constitution, as it sets out the guiding principles that were intended to shape India’s future. It also serves as a reminder of the goals that were set out for the country when it gained independence. The Preamble can be amended by a constitutional amendment, but this has only happened once since the Constitution was first enacted.

The text of the Preamble is as follows:

“We, the people of India, having solemnly resolved to constitute India into a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic and to secure all its citizens:

Justice, social, economic and political;

Liberty of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship;

Equality of status and opportunity; and to promote among them all

Fraternity, assuring the dignity of the individual and the unity and integrity of the Nation;

In our Constituent Assembly this twenty-sixth day of November 1949, do hereby adopt, enact      and give to ourselves this Constitution.”

Check out the Tips for UPSC Preparation

Parts of the Preamble:

The Preamble can be divided into two parts:

The first part of the Preamble states that the Constitution is derived from the “will of the people of India”. This means that the Constitution is not based on the authority of any person or group, but rather it is a document that has been created by the people of India.

The second part of the Preamble lists six goals that were set out for India’s future when it gained independence from British rule. These goals are:

  • Justice: This goal refers to the need for all people to be treated fairly and equally under the law.
  • Liberty: This goal refers to the right of all people to live their lives in a way that they see fit, as long as they do not infringe on the rights of others.
  • Equality: This goal refers to the need for all people to be given an equal opportunity to succeed in life, regardless of their social or economic status.
  • Fraternity: This goal refers to the need for all people to live in harmony and with respect for each other’s cultures and traditions.
  • Dignity: This goal refers to the need for all people to be treated with respect and dignity.
  • Unity: This goal refers to the need for all people to work together for the common good of the nation.

These six goals are intended to guide India’s future as a democracy. They are based on the principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity, which are three of the most important values of Indian democracy.

Read about UPSC question paper 2020

Key Features

The key features of the Preamble are as follows:

  • It sets out the source of the Constitution’s authority.
  • It lists the six goals that were set out for India’s future when it gained independence from British rule.
  • It is an important part of the Constitution, as it sets out the guiding principles that were intended to shape India’s future.
  • It can be amended by a constitutional amendment, but this has only happened once since the Constitution was first enacted.
  • It is divided into two parts: the first part sets out the source of the Constitution’s authority, while the second part lists the six goals that were set out for India’s future.
  • The six goals that are listed in the Preamble are based on the principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity, which are three of the most important values of Indian democracy.

Thus, the Preamble is an important part of the Indian Constitution which sets out both the guiding purpose and principles as well as goals for independent India. It serves as a reminder for all Indians of the values that our Constitution is based on and the goals that we have set for ourselves as a nation.

Also see UPSC syllabus pdf download

Conclusion

In conclusion, the preamble of the Indian Constitution is a short yet important statement that sets out the guiding principles of the country. It is a reminder of the values that the founding fathers wanted to instil in the nation. The preamble is also a testimony to the fact that Indian democracy is built on the principles of equality, justice, and liberty. It is an important part of our Constitution and should be read and understood by every citizen of India. If you have any questions or comments, please feel free to leave them below. We would love to hear from you!

faq

Frequently asked questions

Get answers to the most common queries related to the UPSC Examination Preparation.

What is the Preamble of the Constitution of India?

Ans. The Preamble to the Constitution of India is a brief introductory statement that sets out the guiding purpose a...Read full

What are the features of the Preamble?

Ans. The features of the Preamble are: it states the source from which the Constitution derives its authority; it de...Read full

What is the significance of the Preamble?

Ans. The Preamble is significant because it sets out the guiding principles of the Constitution. It is an important ...Read full