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These autonomous agencies operate on behalf of the UN to cater to the needs of the public and work for the welfare of the Nation. Currently, 15 different agencies are functioning as United Nations affiliated organisations. Each of them are funded by individual volunteers. It is encompassed by various entities like training, funds, and other service providers. The targets are accomplished by the separate UN system, where the functioning of the organisation and its entities are governed and coordinated. These Affiliated Organisations Of The United Nations justify their responsibilities and standby as constant support to the United Nations.
Overview Of Affiliated organisations Of United Nations
The inadequacy of the League of Nations was founded by the Agreement of Versailles, which was incapable of preventing numerous incursions. This led to the Invasion of Japan in China’s Manchuria area as well as the Italian conquest of Abyssinia.
Looking at the inability of the United Nations following the conclusion of World War II, the international organisation saw the necessity to form a more robust organisation like UN affiliated organisations that would operate better and possess a more prominent role and influence in world events.
Nations, including the US, the UK, France, the Soviet Union, and China, accepted the San Francisco Treaty in 1945. The UN currently has 193 representatives and the UN affiliated agencies tries to enhance the mutual ties between countries across the world. Each of its departments tackles difference issues which may rise amongst the international borders.
Roles and responsibilities of the UN Affiliated Organisations
To avoid conflicts and maintain global peace, various agencies play a crucial role as their main objective is to promote substantial development by protecting human rights. The United Nations has the supreme power on any issue challenging humanity and can take stern action on the subjects.
The 14 Affiliated Organisations Of United Nations and their roles are given below:
- International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
This agency was entrenched in the year 1865 in the Geneva headquarters. The primary objective of the organisation is to set up international directives for telephone, radio, Marconi, and other transmission communications.
- International Labour Organisation (ILO)
The organisation is renowned for its reputation and its assistance to enhance the workers’ living conditions and social standards. The agency was established in 1919 in the Geneva headquarters with a solid motive to provide good sanitation and financial services.
- International Monetary Fund (IMF)
The cooperation was set up in the year 1945 with its headquarters in Washington DC. Its chief purpose is to stimulate international monetary support and provide financial stability. It also gives high employment opportunities and maintains economic harmony by reducing poverty.
- United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF)
As the name suggests, the prime motive of the agency is to provide the welfare of children all over the world. It was established in 1946 in New York to aid the well-being and development of children by defending their rights.
- Food and Agricultural Organisation (FAO)
This United Nations affiliated organisation was established in 1945 in Rome to cater to the needs of the rural populace and enhance their living standards by providing necessary amenities for their day-to-day lives.
- United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO)
A well-known agency established in 1946 in Paris aims to elevate the collaboration via education, science, and culture and promote world peace.
- World Health Organisation (WHO)
The agency was entrenched in 1948 in Geneva, which strives to attain the highest possible health of people. It safeguards the vulnerable and ensures the safety of the world.
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
The autonomous organisation was set up in 1957 in Vienna, which seeks to upgrade the use of nuclear energy and impede its use in making nuclear weapons and other military services.
- International Development Association (IDA)
The World Bank Group was established in 1960 in Washington DC. This significant financial institution sanctions loans to the under developed and developing countries and enhances their living conditions.
- United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
This agency assists the developing countries to enhance their wealth-producing capability and human resources. It was established in 1965 in New York to make countries prosper and hamper poverty.
- United Nations Environmental Programme (UNEP)
It is responsible for environmental problems within the United Nations, set up in 1972 in Nairobi. It aims to maintain sustainable development all over the world
- World Trade Organisation (WTO)
It sets the regulations for world trade and lubricates international trade between different countries. This entity was established in 1995 in Geneva to enforce laws that govern trade around the world.
- United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)
The primary reason to set up this organisation is to prevent illicit trafficking and abolition of drugs & other harmful narcotics. It ensures the development of the world by protecting it from such harmful effects.
- UN Women
The prime intention is to promote gender equality and women empowerment by enabling every girl child the freedom of rights. It was established in 2010 in New York to shut down insecurities and inequalities by ensuring a sustainable future.
Conclusion
The United Nations affiliated organisations endeavour to promote equality and maintain an unblemished future by providing necessary amenities by enriching the ubiquitous prosperity. Each agency works with a prime purpose and strengthens the nation’s affluence by lending essential requisites to every state. The UN affiliated organisations are established to promote sustainable development, work for the betterment of society, and manage the subjects like Peace and Security, Climate Change, Sustainable Development, Terrorism, Humanitarian and health emergencies, Food Production, and Governance. These aid to achieve impeccable growth in the economy by providing numerous opportunities to expand the development.
