In the case of watching surf waves that come into shore, it can be easily conjectured that each particle of the water surface is moving towards the shore, However, in actuality, for generating the wave, the particles of the water surface move to and fro in a perpendicular manner. Based on these identified phenomena, the current study intends to offer an in-depth explanation of the transfer of energy.
Transfer of Energy: Explanation
In accordance with the wave types, such as electromagnetic waves, the energy that is created in a magnetic sphere by the vibration of the charger is transferred through the waves that are electric or magnetic. In order to transform energy through the sound waves, the particles of the air need to be vibrated at a particular velocity. The vibration of the particles of the air will be generated from the solid source with the help that the sound usually travels. The water particles vibrate at their place by not changing the static places of the vibrating particles. This particular phenomenon creates waves on the water surface through which the energy can be transferred. According to physics, the work is considered the measure of energy transfer by referring to the force or vibration generated by the source object.
How Energy is Transferred through Waves
In a simple term, it can be stated that, through the vibration of the particles of the source material of the waves, whether it is water or air, the energy can be transferred. As a good example, the vibration of the air particles can be stated. This particular phenomenon helps in generating a particular wave that has motion and helps in transforming the sound from one place to another. The factors like the wave frequency, amplitude and wavelength can be the reason for changing the frequency of the vibration of the particles of the medium.
- The amplitude has been referred to as the tallest height of the wave that can be formed in the comparison to the rest position
- In each second, how often the wave has been produced is referred to as the frequency of the wave
- The wavelength is demonstrated as the measurement of one point of a wave to the same point of the next wave.
Standing Waves: Overview
The standing waves are called by the name stationary waves within the terminology of physics. The combination of two different kinds of wave that moves in two opposite directions is recognised as the standing wave. In the case of determining the standing waves, each wave of the two waves that go in the opposite directions needs to be of the same frequency and amplitude as well. As a result of this specific phenomenon, when the waves are placed over each other, the energies can be either cancelled out or added together.
Explanation of Progressive Wave
Among the terminology of physics, the travelling waves are also known by the name progressive waves. The progressive wave refers to the particular wave that, in general, travels in a medium in a continuous motion. In this case, the waves have the same direction and no change has been found in their amplitude as well. From the equation that is represented in order to identify the displacement of the particle, it has been seen that a simple harmonic motion has been executed by the particles of a progressive wave and the formula is:
y = a sin ωt.
The Energy of Waves
The kinetic energy that is associated with a produced wavelength of a wave has to be considered equal to the potential energy of the wave. Based on this scenario, the total energy of the wave has been associated with the wavelength. Thus, the total energy of the wavelength has been considered equivalent to the sum of kinetic energy and the potential energy.
Conclusion
In order to sum up all that has been stated so far in the study, it can be concluded that the study has included the discussion regarding the transfer of energy through the help of different types of waves, in order to the exemplification of this particular concept, the study has included the discussion of progressive waves. Along with that, the explanation of standing waves has been stated in the study with discussing the factors as well. Further, the study has included a brief discussion based on the energy in waves.