UPSC » UPSC CSE Study Materials » NCERT Notes for UPSC 2025 » Communication and International Trade

Communication and International Trade

The Indian postal network, telecom, mass communication, international trade, tourism as a trade, etc.

Communication

There are various methods for correspondence, and progress has been quick in present times. Significant distance correspondence is far more straightforward without the actual development of the communicator or recipient. Individual correspondence and mass correspondence, including TV, radio, press, films, and so on, are effective methods for equality in the country.

  • The Indian postal organization is the biggest on the planet
  • It handles allocations as well as close to home composed interchanges
  • Five-star mail: These are cards and envelopes carried between stations covering both land and air
  • Inferior mail: It incorporates book parcels, enlisted papers, and periodicals. They are conveyed by surface mail, covering the area, and water transport. 
  • Six mail channels have been presented late to work with fast conveyance of sends in enormous towns and urban regions. Rajdhani channel, Metro channel, Green channel, Business channel, bulk mail channel, and Periodical channel.

Telecom

  • India has one of the most significant telecom networks in Asia. Barring metropolitan places, more than 66% of the towns in India have effectively been covered with Subscriber Trunk Dialling (STD) phone offices
  • The public authority has made unique arrangements to broaden 24 hours STD offices to each town in the nation to reinforce the progression of data from a grassroots level to a more significant level
  • There is a consistent pace of STD offices all over India
  • It has been made conceivable by coordinating space innovation with correspondence innovation

Mass Communication

  • It gives amusement and creates mindfulness among individuals about different public projects and arrangements
  • It incorporates radio, TV, papers, magazines, books, and movies
  • All India Radio (Akashwani): It communicates an assortment of projects in public, provincial and nearby dialects for different classes of individuals
  • Doordarshan, the public TV slot of India, is one of the most prominent earthbound organizations on the planet
  • India distributes an enormous number of papers and periodicals every year. Articles are distributed in around 100 dialects and lingos
  • India is the biggest maker of component films on the planet. The Central Board of Film Certification is the position to ensure both Indian and unfamiliar movies

International Trade

  • Global Trade: It is the trading of products between two nations which might happen through ocean, air or land courses
  • Headway of global exchange of a nation is a list to its monetary thriving. It is, subsequently, thought about the financial gauge for a country
  • Commodity and import are the parts of the exchange
  • Equilibrium of trade of a country: The distinction between its product and import
  • Positive balance of trade: When the worth of the product surpasses the value of imports
  • Horrible balance of trade: If the worth of imports surpasses the cost of products
  • Items sent out from India: Gems and adornments, synthetic substances and related items, horticulture and unified items, and so on
  • Wares imported to India: Petroleum rough and items, diamonds and adornments, synthetic substances and related items, base metals, electronic things, hardware, farming, and unified items

Tourism as a Trade

  • More than 15 million people are busy with the tourism industry
  • The travel industry advances public incorporation, offers help to nearby handiworks and social pursuits 
  • Tourism in India has grown substantially over the last 30 years. More than 15 million people are directly engaged in the tourism industry
  • Tourism also provides support to the local Handicrafts and cultural pursuits
  • In India, Tourism acts as an important form of international trade. Many foreign tourists visit India for heritage tourism, Eco tourism, adventure tourism, cultural tourism, medical tourism and business tourism

Conclusion 

There are various modes of communication in India. The Indian postal organization is the biggest on the planet. It handles allocations as well as close to home composed interchanges. India has one of the most significant telecom networks in Asia. Barring metropolitan places, more than 66% of the towns in India have effectively been covered with Subscriber Trunk Dialling (STD) phone offices. Mass communication gives amusement and creates mindfulness among individuals about different public projects and arrangements. It incorporates radio, TV, papers, magazines, books, and movies. India is the biggest maker of component films on the planet. International trade refers to the trading of products between two nations which might happen through ocean, air or land courses. Commodity and import are the parts of the exchange. Tourism can also be considered as an important mode of trade and communication in India. Tourism in India has grown substantially over the last 30 years. More than 15 million people are directly engaged in the tourism industry. Tourism also provides support to the local Handicrafts and cultural pursuits. In India, Tourism acts as an important form of international trade.