Idea Of Indian Renaissance

Indian Renaissance is the concept here that took place in the nineteenth century. During this time a socio-intellectual revolution took place in the field of literature and many more. This aspect is known as the Indian Renaissance. The study is going to provide the concept of renaissance, the idea of Indian renaissance. The matter of discussion here is also the father of the Indian renaissance and his contribution and many other aspects like leaders of Indian Renaissance. 

What is meant by Renaissance?

Renaissance is a French word and it means ‘rebirth’. It is a concept of European civilisation and is held to have been characterised by a surge of interest. This process also means the exploration and discovery of new continents. The growth of commerce, the decline in the feudal system, and the potentiality of powerful innovations are the concepts in this study. It means the rise of humanism because it was expressed earliest by the intellectual movement called humanism. It gives a new dimension to culture and art and creates awareness among people. The origin of this process is from Italy and can be found in the period from the 14th to 17th century.   

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The Idea of the Indian Renaissance

In the 19th century society of India faced a lot of trouble regarding religious superstitions. This became very complex and many rituals related to it like animal sacrifice became a part of worshipping god. This feels an unhealthy impact on human life and social conditions have also become very depressing. The situation became very pathetic and to remove this a new set of ideas came into existence. This is also a socio intellectual revolution in the field of science, literature, philosophy, political and social reforms and this is known as the Indian Renaissance.        

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Father of Indian Renaissance and Contribution

Raja Ram Mohan Roy, the founder of Brahma Samaj is called the father of the Indian Renaissance. This man tirelessly fought against the social evils that are prevailing in Indian society. He was the person who broke many traditions for the sake of society. Child marriage and sati pratha are the social barriers that are removed by the man. The effort of this person in these matters helps him to be introduced as the father of Indian Renaissance. Reformist religious associations are conceived by this person as instruments of political and social transformations. Brahma Samaj was also established by this famous person and it played a crucial role in establishing a modern Indian Society. It also helps in suppressing the dowry system, caste system, and improving the educational system.    

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Discussion on Leaders of Indian Renaissance

Indian renaissance is the way to stem the declining values in society and rethink the relationship between politics and culture. Indian renaissance is also called the socio intellectual revolution that took place in the 19th century. The change is happening in different fields like science and an important part of this renaissance was reforming Hinduism. The leaders of Indian renaissance are Annie Besant, Swami Vivekananda, Raja Ram Mohan Roy, Swami Dayananda Saraswati, Virchand Gandhi, Baba Amte and many more. Among them, Raja Ram Mohan Roy is called the father of the Indian renaissance.   

What Is the Reason Behind the Indian Renaissance?

Social culture and its degradation is the main cause behind the Indian Renaissance. It has been noticed that over the years undesirable customs and different social evils like idol worship have captured Indian society. These practices create a negative social effect and for removing this Indian Renaissance came into existence. It is the end of these activities and a socio-cultural revolution in many fields like science, and literature.    

What Are the Main Features of the Indian Renaissance?

Indian renaissance is a concept of rethinking and it is also a rebirth for many aspects of India. Indian renaissance contains some features like:

• It is a new movement toward socio-religious reforms
• This process is influenced by western thinkers
• It gave birth to the study of English literature
• A new way of studying

The above-mentioned points are the features of the Indian Renaissance. This process also has some influence on political movements. Roy and other intellectuals were the leaders of this movement. It emerged in the 19th century with some features.  

Conclusion 

Renaissance is a concept that means the revival of something. The Indian renaissance is the revolution of various fields like literature, and science. This study discussed the leaders of the Indian renaissance. It also shows their contribution to different matters. The reason behind Indian renaissance is very clear in this study and it also provides features of Indian renaissance. The study is important because it gives a clear description of the Indian renaissance and readers can get help.