UPSC » UPSC CSE Study Materials » Indian Geography » Recent Development in Energy Conservation

Recent Development in Energy Conservation

In recent years, many people have witnessed great development and conservation of energy resources in India, but it has led to the accumulation of greenhouse gas in the atmosphere.

Today, energy is not a futuristic element to generate resources in everyday life but also a key driver for every sector running in the present. Looking at one unit, people consume more energy than in previous times. As the energy demand increases day by day, technological advancements have increased energy production to fulfil the requirements. In addition, the physical, economic, and geographic limits set restrictions for the completion of the production process. Furthermore, the greenhouse gas emission that assist in development conservation energy resources in India accumulate in the atmosphere, resulting in climate-related consequences. 

What is energy conservation?

Energy conservation is reducing the utilization of energy by making less use of it. One can save it by using less energy-consuming devices or optimizing fewer energy services. Although, avoiding high-energy consumption products or services is a great way to save energy. It can even contribute to the development and energy conservation resources in India. 

Energy-efficient products use less energy than the conventional analog. Precisely, energy conservation is paramount for sustainable development. 

These are just two ways to save energy; there are end-number ways one can conserve it. It includes switching off lights and unplugging appliances or devices when not in use. Using cycles in place of bikes, cars, or any other energy-consuming vehicle. 

Definition of energy conservation 

Energy conservation refers to the prevention of excessive energy use to guarantee its continuing availability. In physics, the definition of energy conservation describes as- the principle by which total energy sustains in a system, excluding the external influence. 

Methods of energy conservation 

There are several methods to preserve energy, most of which involve refraining from using high energy-consuming devices as much as possible. On the other hand, some people depend on energy-saving practices and products for energy conservation. Below are some methods to become energy efficient. 

Turn down high-consuming devices

Energy is something that cannot be created nor destroyed. The concept is all about saving power rather than excavating its use. One should avoid using things that consume a lot of heat or energy. Heating an office or home requires high energy. The same happens in the case of water heating: It involves optimizing cold water for day-to-day tasks, resulting in high energy consumption over time. Turn down the shower’s heat or decrease the length of time you spend for development and conservation energy resources in India. 

Provide efficient substitutes

Providing efficient substitutes for the other is a great way to obtain energy conservation. There are some devices or items which you use daily. However, replacing them with energy-efficient things leads to valuable energy savings. You can install renewable energy resources such as heat pumps or solar energy and should make minimal use of exhaustible resources to prevent yourself from any damage.

Unplug devices 

It is better to turn off some things, as they consume energy when not in use. Switching off an air conditioner or a ceiling fan while running out of space assists a great deal in saving energy. Although, the same goes for television. Electrical devices such as computers, stereos, and television should be unplugged when not in active use instead of leaving them connected. 

Recent development in energy conservation 

Energy conservation is an integral part of reducing the greenhouse gas emissions present in the atmosphere. One should try to save more of it rather than eliminate it by utilizing economical resources. In addition, the recent development and conservation of energy resources in India can make sustainable growth in the industry. 

More use of renewable energy resources

India supports the maximum use of renewable energy resources such as solar energy panels, wind energy, tidal energy, and hydro energy in adherence to supplement the energy usage by the people. These resources power your business and homes and even protect the planet from climatic change. Although, the innovation and promotion of these sustainable and reliable resources is a key to saving a large amount of energy. All these play a vital role in development and conservation energy resources in India. 

Ultra-efficient heat pumps

The technology industry is shifting towards using heat pump systems that can cool and warm the space by moving the heat from one place to another. It includes installing a multi-function residential heat pump, low-cost gas heat pump, natural gas heat pump, and air conditioner. 

Magnetic refrigerators

Since their invention, the refrigerators have depended on vapor compression to use coolants harmful to the environment. The magnetic refrigerators use water-base cooling fluid that contributes to less carbon pollution and low energy bills. 

Conclusion

As the population rises, the demand for energy consumption devices also rises. Often a massive amount of energy consumption creates havoc and results in climatic change and physical damage. Although, the development and conservation of energy resources in India make it easy for an individual to shift their preference towards solar panels, tidal energy, etc., to build a sustainable energy environment for the people living across the country. However, one should also make necessary efforts to save energy as much as possible, resulting in less climate change. 

faq

Frequently Asked Questions

Get answers to the most common queries related to the UPSC Examination Preparation.

What are the benefits of energy conservation?

Ans : Energy conservation has a lesser impact on the environment. The more one uses the high-energy...Read full

Why is energy development important?

Ans : Energy is an integral element in economic growth. Although, the growth of the nation and the ...Read full

What are the five renewable sources of energy?

Ans : Five main renewable energy resources contribute to energy conservation. It involves the energ...Read full

What is energy development?

Ans : It is the measure to supply sufficient primary resources, including other secondary energy fo...Read full