Transportation is defined as the movement of goods, animals, or people from one place to the other. There are many types of transportation which include pipeline, air, water, land, space, and cable. Transportation is one of the oldest practices along with farming. Transport is one of the major sectors that is projected to attract a great number of investments in India. Transportation has many modes, types, and applications. Transportation facilitates the growth of a country and links vital areas of importance. It was due to transportation that civilisation could grow and flourish and why cities were able to develop and thrive. 

Transportation

India is home to both state-sponsored and private transportation. Indian Railways is one of the important networks of transportation and communication. The road systems are also prolific but it still lacks the proper development in many rural areas and their upkeep is erratic at best in urban areas. The transport industry is burgeoning in India. Transportation meaning is a particular solution developed for carrying or transporting or reaching certain places across a geographical distance. Transportation meaning involves the application of operation, infrastructure, and vehicles. Technology innovation is particularly important in the transportation system. Transportation means movements of anything living or non-living using certain vehicles or means across spaces.

Transportation: Meaning

The transportation meaning is easy to understand and is the most obvious example that is visible to us in our daily lives. Transportation meaning involves the study and planning of vehicles, operations, and functions of transportation. The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, the Ministry of Railways, the Airports Authority of India, and many other regional or state-level organisations are involved in the maintenance and regulation of the transport systems in India. The link between infrastructure and investment is the most evident in the transportation industry. High economic growth will also lead to the development of transportation infrastructure in India. The transportation sector in India is further divided into three major categories – aviation, railways, and roads. Around 90% of passenger traffic in India is dependent on roads with 50% of total transportation on roads being freight. The shipping industry has an underutilised potential. There is a certain major development in the transportation system of India:

• PPP model for roads
• Logistics
• Ground handling services
• Railway services including food services
• SARDP-NE (Special Accelerated Road Development Programme for the North-Eastern region

There are certain major sources of transpiration in India which are rising exports, increasing private and governmental funding, increasing movement interstate, increase in disposable income and the growth of the FMCG sector. Cities are urbanising at a rapid pace bringing the surrounding ding fringes into its nexus as well. This leads to more urban development of the transportation system. 

Types of Transport in India

The types of transport in India are:

• Rail transport
• Portal Connectivity
• Air transport
• Roadways
• Land transport
• Air transport

Different Types of Transport and their Examples

The different types of transport and their examples are:

• Rail transport – Indian Railways, Metros systems
• Airways- Airplanes and helicopters (AirAsia India)
• Waterways- Ships (Great Eastern Shipping)
• Roads – National Highways (NH44 – north-south corridor)
• Land – autorickshaws, rickshaws, taxis, motorcycles

Conclusion

The various means of transport include vehicles, operations (private or public), animals, and policies such as transportation developing according to the rise of population. The functions of transportation are manifold. Relocation of things and people, passengers, freight, and medical or strategic purposes. About 5.5% of the national GDP is allocated for the growth and maintenance of transportation in India.