A wildlife sanctuary is a place in which animals are protected and are given space so that they can have a peaceful life without any sort of disturbance. Any form of practice of animal killing, animal searching and captivating animals for commercial use or personal use has been restricted by the authority.
It is a safe place for animals that has a major aim of providing a healthy life with ease to the animals as they are a very vital part of our environment. In India, there are many wildlife sanctuaries inhabited by densely situated forests, huge mountains, and rivers that are long and serve as a water source for animals.
List of Wildlife Sanctuaries in India
Sl.No. | Name of the Wildlife Sanctuaries | State in which it is situated |
1. | Mudumalai Sanctuary | Tamil Nadu |
2. | Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary | Kerala |
3. | Govind Wildlife Sanctuary | Uttarakhand |
4. | Gir National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary | Gujarat |
5. | Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary | Kerala |
6. | Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary | Rajasthan |
7. | Chilka Lake Bird Sanctuary | Odisha |
Need and Significance of Wildlife Sanctuaries in India
- Conserve And preserve Wildlife: Because transferring endangered species is time-consuming and expensive, these creatures are safeguarded in the local habitat where they’d be watched, breed, and expand in population and be under the careful supervision of the sanctuary. By exploring these sanctuaries, geologists and other experts may examine the creatures’ behaviours and characteristics. Furthermore, when in their local habitat, the animals can explore and move around it freely without the thought of being confined in a cage
- Contribute to the Preservation of Heritage and Traditions: The areas in which these sanctuaries are located are indeed home to several communities which have already lived there for centuries. Communities such as the Saara Adivasis in Odisha also contribute to the conservation of the woods in which people reside. By constructing natural sanctuaries, the tribes that live there are, indeed safeguarded since they may not have all that is needed to confront industrialists who might destroy the environment. All of these aid in the preservation of their culture and customs
- Safeguards of Threatened Species: Due to our preferences and requirements, many species of animals seem to be in danger of death. Sanctuaries offer everyone a secure haven whereby human impacts would not conflict with the environment and where wildlife may thrive without interference from humans
- Species diversity and wildlife management: Diversity refers to the abundance of habitat, species, and wildlife variety on the earth, and it is decreasing as a result of anthropogenic activities. As previously said, sanctuaries aid in the conservation of all wildlife in a region by keeping it free of mankind and its operations that might harm the environment. It is indeed a sort of environmental protection recognized as in-situ management, which preserves the ecosystem in its normal state and shape
- Form of tourism: Visitors to wildlife sanctuary really mitted to go alone, which seems to be without a professional guide. The tourism industry is the marketing of environmentally fascinating locations to help wildlife conservation and to see animals. The general public gets access to witness animals in their natural habitat, free of cages, at this location. Visitors get to view animals throughout their natural habitats, with their young, even without concern for personal safety. Another of the key advantages of environmentalism is that even the money earned while accessing the sanctuary may also be used to secure funding. Such revenue could then be utilized to build its refuge
- Learning as well as Community Use: The common people are not well-informed about sanctuaries and their advantages. However, greater and greater individuals are becoming aware of sanctuaries and serving in organizations that aid in the adoption of sanctuaries. Actors also contribute to raising consciousness by sponsoring animals and establishing charities in support of sanctuaries not just in India rather all across the world
Conclusion
Sanctuaries are the protection of the natural resource because they provide a variety of advantages to both humans and nature, hence they must be maintained at all costs. The sanctuaries are very important for the living of the animals as they serve as a medium of protection for both the animals and humans from each other as wildlife animals as also dangerous to humans if not kept at a safe distance since no one can have easy control over them and human activity as also a big danger to wildlife habitat. There should be more awareness regarding the availability of sanctuaries in India so people of every country can understand its importance.