What Is Article 90: Vacation and Resignation of, and Removal from, the Office of Deputy Chairman

The Constitution of India consults the Supreme Court, and the independence of the judges is ensured by following Article 124 A of the Indian Constitution, which says that the President of India shall appoint the judges of the Supreme Court and the High Courts of states. There is an obligatory appointment of the Chief Justice of India. The judges should attain the minimum qualification for the appointment, and they shall be deemed in charge of the office till they reach the age of 65 years. The Supreme Court judge can be replied to or removed by the President of India only when the judge misbehaves or is incapacitated to pass the bill after the two houses’ approval. The independent ruling of the judges is safeguarded by the Constitution of India and the official capacity for criticism.

Details About the Article 124 A of the Indian Constitution 

Article 124 A of the Indian Constitution says that the Supreme court of India does the main judiciary control, which consists of the Chief Justice of India. The President of India will appoint every judge of the Supreme Court of India by the warrant underhand with seal with the consultation of the Judges of the Supreme Court. 

Qualification 

The person will be not considered if they are not a citizen of India. They should have to complete at least five years as the judge of any high court or at least two or more courts in the sessions. A person who has at least ten years of experience in the high court or equivalent courts is qualified. 

Removal Process 

The judge of the Supreme Court cannot be removed until there is an order from the President of India and there is an address from each of the House in the Parliament with a majority. The majority should be at least two-thirds of the total strength. The removal can be done based on incapacity or any misbehaviour. 

The Union Judiciary 

The most important information in the Constitution of India, which has Chapter IV under Part V, deals with the Union judiciary. The information on the Constitution and the main jurisdiction of the Supreme Court is detailed in articles 124-147. The Indian judiciary is always interrelated, and the two branches legislature and the executive, are part of it. This means even though the states have a high court, the law that the Supreme Court declares will be followed by all the courts in India’s territory. 

The Constitution of the Supreme Court and Its Establishment 

The Supreme Court is the supreme power in the judiciary, and there shall be a Chief Justice of India, and the President of India shall appoint all the judges of the Supreme Court. The equivalent judge shall perform the duties of the Chief Justice in the absence.

Articles Related to Supreme Court At a Glance 

The Inauguration of the Supreme Court was done on January 28, 1950, and it was established in the Government of India Act in the year 1935. The articles from 127 to 147 of Part V of the Constitution of India deal with relations to the Supreme Court about the organisation, audition, powers, and independence of the Supreme Court. There are 34 judges with the Chief Justice of India in the Supreme Court. 

Some of the main articles related to the Supreme Court at a glance: 

There are 124- 147 articles (27 Numbers) related to the Supreme Court. 

• Article 124 – Constitution and Establishment of the Supreme Court 
• Article 125- Payments and the Salaries of the Judges 
• Article 126- How to appoint the Acting Chief Justice?
• Article 127 – Ad Hoc Jugs Appointment 
• Article 128- Supreme Court Retired Judge Attendance 
• Article 129- The Court of Record is Supreme Court 
• Article 130 – Supreme Court Seat 
• Article 131- Supreme Court Original Jurisdiction 
• Article 131A – The Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court upon the Central laws and the constitutional Validity 
• Article 132- The Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court on the apples from the High court concerning certain cases 
• Article 133- Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court related to the Civil matter which is appealed for the High court 
• Article 134- Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court related to the Criminal matters 
• Article 134A- Supreme Court Certificate of the appeal 
• Article 135- The Federal court’s jurisdiction and its powers, which are under the existing law to function by the Supreme Court. 
• Article 136- Leave appeals to the Supreme Court 
• Article 137- Judgment Review or the orders 
• Article 138- Enlargement Jurisdictions 
• Article 139- Power on certain writs and conferments 
• Article 139A- Certain cases transfer 
• Article 140- Ancillary power
• Article 141 – All courts binding to a law declared by the Supreme Court 
• Article 142- The order to be enforced in discovery or decrees 
• Article 143- Power of President of India 
• Article 144 – Civil and acts which are judicial to the authorities 
• Article 144A- Replied laws in the Constitution and also disposal of the Questions and its special provision 
• Article 145 – Court rules 
• Article 146 – Expenses and officers of the Supreme Court 
• Article 147 – Interpretation of any sort

Conclusion: 

India is made with a single judiciary system, and it is considered the judiciary unity. The Constitution of India consults the Supreme Court, and the independence of the judges is ensured by following Article 124 A of the Indian Constitution, which says that the President of India shall appoint the judges of the Supreme Court and the High courts of States. All the articles of the Supreme Court are made to govern and run within the parameters of the Constitution of India.