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There have been 14 presidents of India since the Indian constitution was promulgated in 1950, when the country was declared a republic. The President’s primary job under the oath is to preserve, uphold, and defend the Indian constitution and law (Article 60 of Indian constitution). The President is in charge of all autonomous constitutional entities. The President is in charge of enforcing and implementing Congress’s legislation, as well as appointing the heads of federal agencies, including the Cabinet. The Vice President is also a member of the Executive Branch, and if required, can assume the role of President.Â
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The term of office for the President is for a period of five years, and he or she can run for reelection. Either he or she can decide to step down from their position before the end of their term, or their passing could cause their office to become vacant. To all intents and purposes, the beginning of his tenure of office is considered to be the date that he takes the oath of office. The position of the Head of state in India is traditionally held by the first citizen of the nation, who is also known as the President. According to Article 52 of the Indian Constitution, the position of President of India must be filled. There are particular provisions that are unique. The election of a President, the President’s Powers and Functions, and the Impeachment Process are all outlined in Articles 52 through 62 of the Constitution. In order to provide the Prime Minister of India with counsel and guidance on significant issues, India has a council of ministers that is led by the Prime Minister. The single-transferable voting system is used to elect officials in India, including the President of India. An electoral college, which is made up of elected members of the government, is responsible for choosing the President of the United States. These representatives formed the government after being elected in state assembly and national elections. There is a blanket ban on voting in the presidential election for anyone who has been nominated for a seat in either the house of representatives or a state legislature.
The following List of Presidents of India, along with their terms in office.
1. Dr. Rajendra Prasad | January 26th, 1950 | May 13th, 1962 | Rajendra Prasad (December 3, 1884, Zeradei, India—February 28, 1963, Patna), Indian politician, lawyer, and journalist who served as the Republic of India’s first president (1950–62). Prasad was elected President of the Constituent Assembly of India in 1947, which drafted the Indian Constitution and functioned as the country’s provisional Parliament. |
2. Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan | May 13th, 1962 | May 13th, 1967 | Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan was an Indian leader and philosopher who served as the country’s second president from 1962 to 1967. From 1952 to 1962, he served as India’s first vice-president. |
3. Dr Zakir Hussain | May 13th, 1967 | May 3rd, 1969 | Zakir Husain Khan was an Indian economist and politician who served as the country’s third president from May 13, 1967, until May 3, 1969. From 1957 to 1962, he was governor of Bihar, and from 1962 to 1967, he was India’s second vice president. |
4. Varahagiri Venkata Giri | May 3rd, 1969 August 24th, 1969 | July 20th, 1969 August 24th, 1974 | Varahagiri Venkata Giri was an Indian politician and activist who served as India’s fourth president from August 24, 1969 to August 24, 1974, and as the country’s third vice president from May 13, 1967 to May 3, 1969. He was the first and only president elected as an independent. He was the 4th President of India. |
5. Mohammad Hidayatullah | July 20th, 1969 | August 24th, 1969 | Mohammad Hidayatullah OBE served as India’s 11th Chief Justice from 25 February 1968 to 16 December 1970. |
7. Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed | August 24th, 1974 | February 11th, 1977 | (Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed was an Indian lawyer and politician who served as India’s fifth president from 1974 to 1977. He was India’s second Muslim president and the country’s second president to die in office. |
8. Basappa Danappa Jatti | February 11th, 1977 | July 25th, 1977 | He was a chief minister of the Mysore but got elected as President, After the death of Ahmed. |
9. Neelam Sanjiva Reddy | July 25th, 1977 | July 25th, 1982 | Neelam Sanjiva Reddy was a politician in India who served as the country’s sixth president from 1977 to 1982. |
10. Giani Zail Singh | July 25th, 1982 | July 25th, 1987 | He served as India’s 7th President and was also a member of the Congress party during his time in office. |
11. Ramaswamy Venkataraman | July 25th, 1987 | July 25th, 1992 | He served as India’s eighth president during his time there. In addition to it, he worked as a lawyer and in politics professionally. |
12. Shankar Dayal Sharma | July 25th, 1992 | July 25th, 1997 | In addition to serving as the 9th President of India, he was a member of India’s National Congress party throughout much of his life. |
13. Kocheril Raman Narayanan | July 25th, 1997 | July 25th, 2002 | He served as the 10th President of India and was widely regarded as the country’s top diplomat. |
14. Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam | July 25th, 2002 | July 25th, 2007 | In addition to serving as the 11th President of India, he was a distinguished scientist. Both the DRDO and the ISRO employed him at some point. |
15. Pratibha Patil | July 25th, 2007 | July 25th, 2012 | Pratibha Devisingh Patil is an Indian politician and lawyer who served as India’s 12th president from July 25, 2007 until July 12, 2012. She is The first female president of India. She is an Indian National Congress member. |
16. Pranab Mukherjee | July 25th, 2012 | July 25th, 2017 | In addition to serving as the 13th President of India, he was a prominent leader in the National Congress party for many years. |
17. Shri Ram Nath Kovind | July 25th, 2017 | Working | In addition to serving as the 14th President of India, he previously served as the Governor of the Indian state of Bihar. |
Conclusion
There have been 14 presidents of India since the Indian constitution was promulgated in 1950, when the country was declared a republic. A college of elected members of both Houses of Parliament, the Legislative Assemblies of States, and the Union Territories of Delhi and Pondicherry elects the President of India. He or she is in charge of enforcing and carrying out the laws established by Congress, as well as appointing the heads of federal agencies, such as the Cabinet. The Vice President is also a member of the Executive Branch, and if required, can assume the role of President. The position of President of India must be filled, according to Article 52 of the Indian Constitution.In 1947, Dr. Rajendra Prasad was chosen President of India’s Constituent Assembly, which framed the country’s constitution. Dr. Zakir Husain Khan was the third president of India, serving from May 13, 1967, to May 3, 1969. India’s 11th Chief Executive Officer was Mohammad Hidayatullah OBE. Varahagiri Venkata Giri was the first and only independent president elected. He was India’s first vice-president from 1952 until 1962.
