UPSC » UPSC CSE Study Materials » General Awareness » List of Popular Government Schemes of India

List of Popular Government Schemes of India

The main agenda of the scheme that is launched by the union government is to provide individuals with ways to make a living of their own. These schemes equip them with the skills that are necessary to do so.

The schemes that are launched by the government of India are proposed all over the country. These schemes are guided by the state governments. However, their findings and expenditures are maintained by the central government. Each scheme offers benefits of its own. These benefits can be in the form of cash, loan, education, technology or some kind of skills. No matter what the kind of these benefits are, these equip individuals to be able to make a living of their own. 

The government aimed to restructure

This notion has been in demand in the parliament for a while now. Most of the schemes that are launched by the union government are on an all India level. However, there are certain schemes in which the state contributes to the central government. In these schemes, the main working body belongs to the state, however, its finance and expenditures are backed up by the central government. 

Now, a large part of the financial budget is used for the sake of these schemes alone per year. Hence, people are wondering if it would be a better idea to hand over all the control that is related to a scheme to the state government. This will lead to better functioning and management of those schemes. The participation of the state governments in such kinds of schemes needs to be increased. It will have a great impact on the working of these schemes. 

Under the direct operation of the state governments, the expenditure regarding these schemes will become more precise. And, the scheme will be spread over a larger area compared to before. Besides, no one can know about the needs of the individuals better than the heads of the states. They will be able to judge the situations more effectively. 

Individual funding

The main purpose behind the scheme launched by the union government is to unlock all the hidden potential within the individuals. The government wants to make use of that talent for the betterment of the financial conditions. The funding that a person receives from these schemes can be of other forms compared to money. 

The individuals that come under different schemes are provided with education and technology related to that scheme. Its purpose is to develop character in the individuals to make career opportunities for themselves. Once they are accustomed to the skills that they have developed, they can make a living of their own. 

In cases when the outcome of the schemes is in the form of a pension, that is also dependent on the sector that you used to work in. The government employees that are affiliated with such a scheme receive an obligatory pension. However, if you are a private employee, you will need to pay a security fee over the years to be eligible for this scheme. Other benefits such as house loans, student loans, and skill loans, are also a part of these schemes. Hence, these provide you with good opportunities to develop yourself. 

List of Popular Government Schemes of India

Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY)

By 2022, the Government of India hopes to offer urban residents with affordable housing through the Pradhanmantri Awas Yojana. The programme debuted for the first time on June 25, 2015. The Pradhanmantri Always Yojana has an interest rate that starts at 6.5 percent annually and is available for up to 20 years. The final day to apply for the Pradhanmantri Awas Yojana programme under the EWS and LIG categories has been moved forward to March 31, 2022.

Meri Policy Mere Hath

Policy Meri Under the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana, Mere Hath was introduced. Farmers who participate in the drive will receive crop insurance for upcoming seasons at their doorsteps. The policy makes certain that farming communities are well informed and resourced. The Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana will provide the funding, and farmers who have experienced crop loss or damage will receive financial assistance. Six years have passed since Prime Minister Narendra Modi introduced the Pradhanmantri Fasal Bima Yojana in Sehore, Madhya Pradesh, on February 18, 2016.

Pradhanmantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana

Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan The Anna Yojana, the prime minister’s programme for the poor’s food security, was introduced on March 26, 2020, during the Covid-19 in India. Each ration card holder will receive 5 kilogrammes of rice or wheat and 1 kg of dal as part of the Pradhanmantri Garib Kalyan anna Yojana programme. It is the world’s biggest programme for food security. The scheme initially covered 80 crore ration cards for 3 months in 2020. The Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana was extended by the union cabinet for an additional 4 months in 2022.

Central sector scheme actual spending

Many of the schemes that are launched by the central government are of the cooperation between the state government and the central government. This cooperation consists of the funding as well as the participation of the entities in the schemes. This participation may vary with the change in the extent to which the people of the state are related to the scheme. 

A total of 18% of the financial budget per year is granted for the sake of these schemes. That in itself happens to be the extent to which these skills are helpful to the individuals that are affiliated with these schemes. These are more than just a way to earn some extra money. These provide you with a way to maintain your lifestyle and help stabilise your financial situation. 

Conclusion

The Indian government has introduced a number of programmes this year. The economic and social welfare of the country is aided by these measures. The Government of India has undertaken numerous programmes to address the nation’s residents’ numerous social and economic issues. In 2022, a number of new programmes are introduced, while a number of discontinued programmes are revived with longer policy years. Every year, the government introduces a number of initiatives and programmes to address the concerns of the populace regarding their problems. The necessary funds are invested by the federal and provincial governments to launch the strategy and programme.

faq

Frequently asked questions

Get answers to the most common queries related to the UPSC Examination Preparation.

Who is not eligible for the pension schemes in India?

Answer: People that are associated with NSS or National Security Services are not eligible for the pension schemes. ...Read full

What are the conditions of eligibility for pension schemes?

Answer: The individual must be an Indian citizen. His age must be between 18 to 40.

Why is a savings account needed for many schemes launched by the government?

Answer: The schemes that are launched by the government require a certain amount of security. That security fee can ...Read full

When does a person become eligible for being paid a pension?

Answer: When a person has grown old to the age of 60, he becomes eligible for pension allotment. However, in certain...Read full

What is the amount of pension that is received under the effect of these schemes?

Answer: The pension received may range from ₹1000 to ₹3000 per month. It depends on the deposit that was paid by...Read full