UPSC » UPSC CSE Study Materials » General Awareness » How Each European Capital Got Its Name

How Each European Capital Got Its Name

Check out this blog to learn more about how European capitals of European states from Russia to Portugal and Malta to Greenland got their interesting names.

The European capitals have different names, and each capital of States in Europe consists of the greater metropolitan area of the cities. There are many capitals in Europe that are famous places for people to visit, like Berlin, Rome, Madrid, Amsterdam, Paris, London, Vienna, and Stockholm. These capitals in Europe offer a great spot for travelling, shopping, dining, and enjoying great city life. All the information about the capital and European states and their respective country profile page has been mentioned below:

The Netherlands- Amsterdam

Amsterdam is the capital of the Netherlands. The capital has residents of around more than 1 lakh and is a member of the EU. It is one of the most populated capitals in the Netherlands. It is considered one of the most beautiful capitals because of the famous canals it has and is also known as the Venice of the north.

Albania- Tirana

Tirana is the largest city with residents of around 493000, and this is known as the sunniest town in Europe.

Andorra la Vella

The capital city of the principality of Andorra, with residents of 20,430 and is treated as one of the EU members for some trade purposes. It is one I the smallest town in Europe and one of the tourist-loved places. It is a destination place also termed a tourist place and famous for its beautiful scenery of mountains and sky.

Armenia- Yerevan

Yerevan is the capital and official city of Armenia.

Austria- Vienna

Vienna is the capital city of Austria, with residents of about 1.8 ten lakhs and the best place for tourists to visit.

Belarus- Minsk

Minsk is the capital city of Belarus. It is also considered the largest city in Belarus, with around 20 lakh people.

Belgium- Brussels

Brussels is the capital city of Belgium and is also known as the European administration centre, with residents of around nineteen lakh people.

Bulgaria- Sofia

Sofia is the capital of Bulgaria and one of the historic towns in Europe, with a populace of 1 ten lakhs people. Numerous cultural institutions, universities, and businesses are located there.

Croatia- Zagreb

Zagreb is one of the largest capital cities of Croatia, with residents of over 1 ten lakhs. 

Czechia- Prague

Prague is the capital city of Czechia, with over 1.30 ten lakhs people in the cities and 3 ten lakhs people in the metropolitan cities.

Denmark- Copenhagen

Copenhagen is Denmark’s most populous city and the capital. According to sources, till 1st January 2020, the capital cities had residents of 787,138 and metro residents of over 2.07 ten lakhs. Copenhagen is recognized as the hub of the cultural, governmental, and economical activities in Denmark.

Estonia- Tallinn

Tallinn is recognized as Estonia’s capital. It is one of the most populated cities in Estonia, with 457,620 inhabitants living there. The capital cities have the majority of start-up organizations per individual among European nations.

Finland- Helsinki

In addition to being the country’s capital, Helsinki is also its most populated city. There will be 656,229 people living there by the year 2020. Its urban residents is predicted to reach 127  lakhs. Furthermore, the metro residents constitute one and 520 lakhs. With such information, Helsinki is regarded to have a dense resident in the cities of Finland.

France-Paris

Paris is acknowledged as the biggest city in terms of territory covered and residents in France. Paris’s residents are 2.17 ten lakhs people in its main cities and 12.6 ten lakhs in its metropolitan region.

Germany-Berlin

Berlin is Germany’s capital. It is also recognized as the biggest city in Germany in terms of its area and residents. It constitutes about 3.8 ten lakhs people in the cities and 6.1 ten lakhs in the metropolitan area. Berlin is recognized as a city with high technology.

Greece-Athens

Athens, Greece’s capital and one of the world’s oldest cities, has a total number of residents of 674,046 people, including 3.1 ten lakhs in the city itself and 3.75 ten lakhs in the surr

Hungary-Budapest

Budapest is Hungary’s capital and is also known as its key financial centre. Budapest is the second-fastest expanding urban economy in Europe, behind London. Budapest is the largest city in Hungary, with residents of more than 1.75 ten lakhs people in the capital cities, over 3 ten lakhs people in the urban area, and over 3 ten lakhs people in the metropolitan area.

Iceland-Reykjavik

Iceland’s capital and biggest city, Reykjavik, is located in the north of the country. The present residents of the cities is roughly 141,000 people. Iceland’s capital, Reykjavik, is often regarded as the world’s cleanest, greenest, and safest city.

Ireland-Dublin

Dublin is the largest and most important city in Ireland. As of 2016, there were 554,554 people living in Dublin. As of 2020, the metropolitan residents were 1.42 ten lakhs, while the Greater Dublin area comprises 1.8 ten lakhs residents. Dublin is Ireland’s financial and commercial hub.

Conclusion

Hence these are the capitals of European states which have been named based on the culture of the European system, and now they are one of the most common places for tourists to visit.

faq

Frequently asked questions

Get answers to the most common queries related to the UPSC Examination Preparation.

What is the name of the European Capital?

Answer. Brussels is the capital of Europe and the most beautiful gateway place in Europe.

What is the smallest capital in Europe?

Answer. The smallest capital in Europe is the Vatican City. It covers an area of 109 acres and has residents of appr...Read full

Mention some of the popular European Capitals.

Answer. Some of the popular European Capitals include Vienna, Amsterdam, Madrid, Berlin, Rome, London, Stockholm, Pr...Read full

Where are some of the iconic buildings in Europe located?

Answer. Some of the iconic buildings in Europe are located in Athens, Greece; London, UK; Paris, France; Berlin, Ger...Read full