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The Indian government has social welfare and social security programmes for its citizens that are supported by the central government, state governments, or both.
“Central sector schemes” (CS) are wholly funded by the federal government, whilst “centrally sponsored schemes” (CS) are partially funded by the federal government and executed by the states (CSS). There are 740 central sector (CS) initiatives in India’s Union budget for 2022. Centrally funded programmes and 65 (CSSs).
Government scheme implementation differs depending on the scheme, region, and elements such as the evaluation process, awareness, accessibility, acceptance, and capabilities for last mile implementation.
The NITI Aayog, the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, and the Comptroller and Auditor General of India are among the government bodies that conduct assessments and audits.The government has a number of efforts in place to raise public knowledge of government programmes.
Awareness of schemes has an impact on their implementation, as well as who beneficiaries vote for and hold responsible for a scheme’s success or failure – the state or the centre.
The schemes launched by Modi government 2020
For candidates studying for UPSC, SSC, RRB, Bank PO/Clerk, or any other government or competitive examination, Government Schemes of India is an important test topic.
Minister of Environment Prakash Javadekar launched the Nagar Van Scheme or Urban Forests Scheme with 200 corporations and cities throughout India on the occasion of World Environment Day (June 5). Because urban India has fewer forests than rural India, the project will serve as lungs for the city.
Prime Minister Modi inaugurated Garib Kalyan Rojgar Abhiyan for returnee migrant workers and rural citizens on June 20, 2020, in order to empower them and create livelihood prospects.
Honouring the Honest Scheme with Transparent Taxation Prime Minister Modi inaugurated Transparent Taxation- Honouring the Honest on August 13, 2020, to benefit the country’s honest taxpayers, whose hard work drives the country’s prosperity. India’s tax structure will be reformed and simplified as a result of this.
With the newly created Document Identification Number, the major goal of the tax reforms is to lower tax rates and simplify direct tax rules to increase transparency (DIN). Every communication with the Department now has a distinct document identification number.
Types of government schemes
State governments in India operate Centrally Sponsored Schemes (CSS), which are mostly supported by the Central Government with a defined State Government portion. Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana, and others are examples of such programmes.
Central welfare schemes are divided into two categories: centrally sponsored schemes and central sector schemes. They are implemented by the government to provide financial and other aid to individuals who are unable to support themselves. Centrally Sponsored Schemes (CSS) are state-run programmes that are supported by the federal government through a defined shareholding.
There are currently 30 centrally funded schemes, although they are umbrella programmes with several sub-schemes. The states split the money 50:50, 90:10, 75:25, and 70:30.With the creation of e-materials, mobile apps, and other technologies, quality education will be delivered in underserved areas. India has made various initiatives to eradicate illiteracy, including the Farmer’s Functional Literacy Project and other schemes and campaigns.
What are flagship government schemes?
The phrase “flagship,” which is connected with key schemes, is derived from the original term “flagship,” which refers to an organisation’s most important or priority concern.
Flagship initiatives of the Indian government are those that have been designated as such by the Union Cabinet or the Planning Commission’s Development Evaluation Advisory Committee (DEAC). The DEAC or the government may change the list of flagship initiatives at any moment. These plans address significant national challenges in areas such as health, education, the environment, irrigation, urban and rural development, and employment, among others. Because these programmes are so important, their budget is slightly more than other programmes.
The Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation oversees Swachh Bharat (Gramin), while the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs oversees Swachh Bharat (Urban). By 2 October 2019, the 150th birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, all villages, Gram Panchayats, Districts, States, and Union Territories in India had declared themselves “open-defecation free” by installing over 100 million toilets in rural India. Under Phase II of the Swachh Bharat Mission (Grameen), ODF
Conclusion
The Indian government has social welfare and social security programmes for its citizens that are supported by the central government, state governments, or both.”Central sector schemes” are wholly funded by the federal government, whilst “centrally sponsored schemes” are partially funded by the federal government and executed by the states. The NITI Aayog, the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, and the Comptroller and Auditor General of India are among the government bodies that conduct assessments and audits. State governments in India operate Centrally Sponsored Schemes, which are mostly supported by the Central Government with a defined State Government portion. They are implemented by the government to provide financial and other aid to individuals who are unable to support themselves. Centrally Sponsored Schemes are state-run programmes that are supported by the federal government through a defined shareholding.
