Colonies are controlled and protected by another country having political power. During colonial times, many countries formed territories and large regions. This colonial empire started at a time when there areçi still several territories that didn’t have independent powers of self-government under the control of sovereign countries.
Some countries that held these colonies are America, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, France, and more. Here countries that still have colonies are mentioned below:
USA
The United States holds the twelve colonies. Those possessions in America have been known as Guam, the virgin island and American Samoa.
Puerto Rico and Northern Mariana are the two commonwealths. The territories don’t have freedom like the Commonwealth, and the Commonwealth doesn’t hold the power to vote in the nation’s elections.
New Zealand
In New Zealand, the small colony of Tokelau is associated with New Zealand.
The region is 483 kilometres north of Western Samoa; the three atolls are governed under the 1948 Tokelau Islands Act. The New Zealand Secretary of Foreign Affairs appoints a new administrator, and the New Zealand flag flies over the atolls.
Spain
Africa, exploited with the aid of using international powers for centuries, is domestic these days to the handiest one, a little colony. The destiny of Rio de Oro — positioned at the western fringe of the Sahara Desert — has hung withinside the stability due to the fact Spain pulled out in 1976. The territory is said to be under the aid of Morocco, which invaded in 1979. An institution referred to as the Polisario Front disputes Morocco’s declaration and hopes to someday self-govern the territory. Until the decades-long standoff is resolved, Rio de Oro is technically a Spanish colony.
France
Guadeloupe, French-Guiana, Martinique, and Reunion departments have equal rights as Metropolitan countries and can not be considered provinces. French Polynesia, Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon, New Caledonia, Mayotte, Austral Lands, Wallis-et-Futuna and French Antarctic Lands are regions in France. The Antarctic Lands and southern ones don’t have any everlasting inhabitants. The region of New Caledonia planned to hold a commission between 2014-2019 to determine whether or not to stay a territory of France or seek freedom.
Many countries became colonies in 1914 Europe. The purpose is to increase power by merging, forming colonies, and dominating the world.
Spain as soon had as many as 35 colonies all through the world, several of which it nonetheless governs nowadays.
The regions which might be now the United States states of California, Florida, and New Mexico which as soon as ruled with the aid of using Spain, and nonetheless maintain proof of this nowadays via vicinity names and neighbourhood architecture.
Mexico, alongside Central American and South American nations, was as soon Spanish colonies and won their independence at specific historical factors.
Is Colonialism a Blessing or Curse?
Why it’s a blessing, we will talk about this first, for there aren’t several of them, provided by the pioneers’ sarcastically brutal conduct. The colonists worked on the territories by investing in infrastructure, alternate scientific buildings and supplies, and technical improvements in their provinces. They supported in setting up democratic structures of the presidency and unfolding literacy rates.
An awesome deal of navy motion turned into opposition to the local peoples. The Hispaniola humans had been decreased to fifteen thousand from two hundred and fifty thousand beneath nearly Spanish regulation. The same kind of conflict had been visible in regions of African territory and different colonies that attempted to rebel in opposition to colonisation. We’re all privy to Black Slavery and the years of discrimination, and slavery, that the ones humans endured.
The people had been offered as low positions people or as a slave to the “whites” or infantrymen to combat battles, particularly within the international conflicts. Education, white culture and faith had been assessed on the coloured peoples in opposition to their will.
Colonisation had a genuine mental impact, now no longer most effective on their land but also their minds. The settlers felt like a backward race compared to the “whites,” which demolished their vanity and infected their civilisation and culture.
Conclusion
Many countries have achieved their independence today, and most previously colonised countries have ceased to exist with only 17 Territories. Furthermore, over six countries are being disputed about and, as a result, controlled by more than one country.