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Bank and Credit Union Business Models in the United States

The financial industry in the United States has seen major changes as a result of the interaction of financial innovation, technology, and regulation since the turn of the century. Excessive risk-taking and competitive pressures The banking industry has mainly been harmed after Lehman Brothers’ bankruptcy in September 2008. In the beginning, there was a context of decades of in reaction to the unduly destructive effects of deregulation, the Dodd-Frank Act was enacted. During the global financial crisis of 2007-2009, the goal was to maintain financial stability and putting an end to taxpayer-funded bailouts

The typology of the banking industry in the United States has two primary differentiating characteristics. First, the persistence of state and federal charters, known as the duality of the US banking system, is a reflection of the political and administrative structure of the United States of America. Second, early functional separation instilled the merging of three types of depository institutions: commercial banks devoted to business lending, credit unions aimed at financial inclusion of underserved segments of the population and savings institutions designed to encourage homeownership, as endorsed by the banking reforms of the 1930s.

Business Model

A business model represents a blueprint for how a company plans to make money with its product and customer base in a certain market. A business model generally outlines four things at its core level:

  • What a corporation will sell as a product or service

  • Its marketing strategy for that goods or service

  • What kind of costs it will have to deal with

  • How it intends to make money

Business models are always evolving because there are so many types of businesses. While we’ll go over some of the most common types below, there is no one-size-fits-all model that can be adhered to every company.

Components of a Business Model

As it comes down to it, business models exist in a variety of shapes and sizes, but they all have the same essential components, as you can see from our business model description and example.

A business model must possess a unique value proposition, a feasible target market, and also a competitive advantage. One won’t be able to make money until they have those elements. In order to have a whole view of a business model, you must take into account production costs and other elements. What are required for the creation of a business model? The following are the five elements to keep in mind:

  • A characteristic that makes your product appealing to customers is called a value proposition

  • A specific group of consumers who might be interested in the product is referred to as the target market

  • A competitive advantage is a feature of your product or service that is difficult for competitors to duplicate

  • Cost structure: A list of your company’s fixed and variable expenses, as well as how they affect pricing

  • The ways in which your firm monitors success are known as key metrics.

  • Your company’s physical, financial, and intellectual resources are referred to as resources

Types of business models of banks

By taking interests from the borrower

With the aid of interest, there is little doubt that the banks will be able to obtain all of the funds in the most efficient manner possible. There is absolutely no denying that banks have a plethora of fantastic options available to them these days. In today’s banking world, there are a plethora of options available. There is no denying that there are a plethora of fantastic options available to folks.

When it comes to payment interest, there is simply no denying that there are a plethora of services available through banks these days. Banks are able to supply all of the great services to the customers with the help of interest at a set rate of interest.

Fees that are charged by banks for their Banking Services

There are several important methods in which some banks can make as much money as they desire. In some circumstances, there are banks where consumers can make the most efficient deposits and withdrawals.

When it comes to deposits and withdrawals, however, there is little question that they will be required to pay a fee. As a result, this is one of the most significant things to understand when it comes to earning money from banks.

Other Complimenting Services

In today’s world, banks offer a variety of additional services. People are able to make use of services such as investment options and other crucial possibilities. We’re talking about CDs, mutual funds, and a variety of other brokerage services. So there isn’t a shred of question that customers will have to pay money to banks in order for these services to be provided.

Business Model of Banks

It is critical for people to learn everything they can about bank business models. This is to ensure that people understand how banks work in the most efficient manner possible.

When it comes to understanding a bank’s business strategy, there are a few factors that banks must remember. When it comes to banks, they usually offer a certain amount of money in exchange for deposits. This is referred to as the interest supplied to the people. The interest will be paid on behalf of the users who will undoubtedly use the banks’ services.

Furthermore, banks receive a portion of the interest generated by their lending activity. The difference between these two interests determines the bank’s profits. Without a doubt, the money that is deposited with the bank is one of the most significant parts of the bank’s business strategy.

Conclusion

Banks, without a doubt, have a variety of methods by which they can obtain the funds that they require. Banks ensure that all financial and economic services are channelled in an efficient and profit-oriented manner by using interest, fees, and other complimentary services. Banks have long been the driving force behind the effective channelling of economic activity around the globe. The kind of growth we’re seeing all around us are the product of banks’ efficient business models for managing, channelling, and maximising economic transactions.

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Frequently asked questions

Get answers to the most common queries related to the UPSC Examination Preparation.

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