Article 109: Special Procedure In Respect of Money Bills

“The fundamental capacity of Parliament is to make regulations”. Be that as it may, this assertion, basic for all intents and purposes, can barely convey the intricacy of the law-production process and Article 109: Special procedure in respect of money bills. 

Parliament is the sanctuary of a vote-based system and parliamentary strategies where the desire of individuals is converted into training. However, the terms and language engaged with Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha cycles can be challenging to get a handle on. 

Despite the speed of Bill’s section, there are intricate principles for presenting a proposed regulation in the Indian Parliament and thereby needs to go through a few phases before it turns into a rule. The parliament Houses, the associated committees, and the Indian President are involved in this.

Bill Introduction in the Indian Parliament 

Any Article 109: Special procedure in respect of money bills regulation that is due to pass in the Indian Parliament has to go through either the Rajya Sabha or Lok Sabha. Any parliamentary member can present the bill. However, the representing individual should be a Union Government minister. This bill is a government bill. There can be a situation where the representing MP may not be a minister. In such cases, the bill will be called the private member’s bill. 

The Step after the Introduction of the Bill

Any legislative procedure bill presented in the Indian Parliament goes through three phases. These phases are also called the “readings”. The ‘Principal Reading’ includes the movement bringing for takeoff from to present a Bill. When such a movement is embraced, the bill is postponed. One of the prerequisites in the first reading phase is that it passes by two houses. 

The ‘primary stage’ of Article 108: Joint sitting of both houses, in certain cases, allows the house to think about the bill or suggest it to a Joint Committee of the two Houses or the Select Committee of the House. It can likewise be chosen to flow the bill to look for assessment on it. The ‘Second Reading’ includes the statement by proviso investigation of the bill as revealed by the Joint/Select Committee. Any alterations to it are discussed and cast a ballot upon.

The ‘Third Reading’ comprises a conversation on the bill movement. On the off chance that the two Houses pass a bill, it is shipped off for the President’s consent, after which it becomes a law.

Do both the Houses have Equivalent Powers for Bill Introduction? 

The classifications of proposed regulations are known as Money Bills that must be presented in the Lok Sabha. As indicated by the Constitution’s Article 110, this bill is one that, in addition to other things, manages the burden, cancellation, and so forth of any duty and the designation of expenditure from the combined Fund of India. In the event of any conflict, the word of the Speaker “will be conclusive”.

After the money bill is passed by the Lok Sabha and arrives at Rajya Sabha, it is expected to return it within fourteen days regardless of any suggestions. It depends on the Lok Sabha to acknowledge or dismiss any or every one of the suggestions of the Rajya Sabha. However, if Rajya Sabha does not return the bill within 14 days, the bill is assumed to have passed by both the houses. 

Also, there are Amendment Bills by the Constitution, which include an exceptional framework for their section. These Bills are presented in one or the other House and expected to be passed by a larger part of the all-out enrollment of the House.

Furthermore, somewhere around 66% of the individuals present and cast a ballot. Further, in specific cases, such Bills need likewise to be endorsed. 

The last stage is getting the President’s endorsement. This can either be done immediately or sent for further reconsideration and reevaluation by the members of the Parliament. The bill is cleared immediately or revised for additional approvals based on this. 

Time is taken for the bill to be passed as an active law. As per a legitimate research organization’s report in 2017, it takes around 261 days for the bill passing procedure to be accepted or rejected. 

Conclusion 

Legislation is the most common way of making or establishing a regulation written down by the council of some sort as per a conventional system. A bill is a proposition for another regulation or a change to a current one. If it is passed by the Parliament and consented to by the President, it turns into a rule. Bills presented in the Indian Parliament can be grouped into four bills. The draft for the legislative proposal has to clear all the stages before it is regulated as an act of the Parliament.