UPSC » UPSC CSE Study Materials » Chemistry » Applications In Photosynthesis

Applications In Photosynthesis

Photosynthesis is a natural process of synthesizing the nutrients that are driven from the sunlight by green plants or other living beings to fulfill energy.

Photosynthesis is the mechanism of the green plants through which the plants take in the sunlight and utilize it in the process of making food for themselves. During the process of Photosynthesis, the green plants tend to release oxygen and take in the carbon dioxide. The procedure of Photosynthesis is applicable only in green plants and not in plant species like algae or fungi. The process also incorporates the conversion of light energy into chemical energy with the help of the cellular respiration of the plants. 

Photosynthesis: Overview

Photosynthesis is a natural process, which is conducted by plants in the presence of sunlight and water. In the photosynthesis process, the plants primarily absorb the sunlight, water and carbon dioxide to initially create the most important living substances called oxygen and produced immense amounts of energy. Most of the earth initially depends on the process called photosynthesis. This specifically mentioned procedure is primarily conducted by the algae, plants, and some types of bacteria, which can initially capture the energy from the sunlight to produce the most important living substances called oxygen (O2) and derivatively contain the energy into the glucose (Sugar) form. 

Photosynthesis is the primary procedure in which the plants utilize sunlight, carbon dioxide and water. These could be stored in the form of sugar from the oxygen. During the actual time of the photosynthesis procedure, different types of plants initially absorb the water (H2O) and carbon dioxide from the soil and air. In the base of the plant cell, water substances are oxidized, which can be symbolized that the chemical and organic substances are primarily lost to the electron. In the actual process of photosynthesis conduction, chlorophyll is initially a significant part of the process. Inside a plant cell, small molecular organelles are initially present, which is called the chloroplast. The thylakoid membrane is initially present inside the chloroplast; it is a light and light-absorbing pigment, called chlorophyll. 

Photosynthesis equation

The actual photosynthesis equation is 6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2

In the base of the plant cell, water substances are oxidized, which can be symbolized that the chemical and organic substances are primarily lost to the electron. 

In the photosynthesis process, while the carbon dioxide reagent is reduced, that indicates the electron molecules are primarily gained. 

The actual process of transforming the water substances into oxygen and the carbon dioxide reagent is also converted to glucose substances. 

The plants are absorbing carbon dioxide and primarily release oxygen back into the environment. 

The plants primarily contain the energy in glucose molecules; this is also an important aspect of the photosynthesis procedure.

The chlorophyll is primarily responsible for giving the plant its original conduction colour called green. 

During the photosynthesis process, chlorophyll initially absorbs the active energy from the red and blue light wave and primarily reflects the actual green light wave that is the reason the plants appear in green originated colour. 

Photosynthesis is primarily initiated as the two types of chemical conduction, that initially includes, C3 and C4 oriented photosynthesis. The C3 photosynthesis is initially conducted in most plants and C4 is comparatively less used in plants. 

Process of photosynthesis: Significance

In the photosynthesis process, different types of plants initially absorb the sunlight and produce energy. 

Transfer the electron molecules to the thylakoid membrane, as a final electron acceptor, which is called the NADP+ 

After the electron acceptor, it generates ATP in the base of the electron transport chain. 

The ATP and NADP are conducted in two different steps and initially produce the active energy and reduce the carbon reagent into the 6 carbon sugar base molecules. 

Conclusion

Photosynthesis can be basically coined as the mechanism of making food by the plants and for the plants. It is easier for the green plants to absorb or trap the sunlight into it making them the ultimate source of food. Photosynthesis is vital for the functionality of life on earth. It is not only the plants that are benefited from the procedure of Photosynthesis but it is also a necessity for humans and other living beings. Plant releases oxygen during the process of synthesis of food, which is utilized by living beings for breathing purposes and to stay alive. 

faq

Frequently asked questions

Get answers to the most common queries related to the UPSC Examination Preparation.

What is meant by Photosynthesis in plants?

Ans. In the “process of photosynthesis,” the plants create their ow...Read full

What is the importance of the chapter Photosynthesis in biology?

Ans. The vitality of the Photosynthesis chapter in biology is very cruc...Read full

What is the Photosynthesis equation and what does it suggest in the equation?

Ans. The photosynthesis equation can be termed as the display of the ac...Read full

How to describe the “process of photosynthesis” and what is its significance?

Ans. The operation of Photosynthesis can be narrated as the procedure o...Read full