UPSC » UPSC CSE Study Materials » Anthropology » Behavioural Sciences Importance

Behavioural Sciences Importance

Behavioural science focuses on the study of the human mind and behaviour. It is a field of study that is concerned with the way the mind operates.

Behavioural sciences are those sciences that deal with how individuals behave. These are the sciences that deal with the ways that individuals interact with the environment and how these behaviours change over all types of individuals and all types of social interactions. Behavioural science is used in the field of education to understand the different ways in which human beings behave and the different settings in which the behaviour of human beings takes place. Behavioural science is the study of human behaviour. It focuses on understanding the behaviour of animals, people, and groups of people. This behaviour can be measured and modelled with the help of information technology (IT)—the main field of study in psychology, but also economics, linguistics, sociology, and education.

Principles of Behavioural Science

Behavioural science is the science of behaviour. Its main focus is on how people behave, how individuals behave, and how group behaviour develops. It is the study of the behaviour of individuals, groups and society. The principles of behavioural sciences can be applied to the study of organizations, societies, and populations.The behavioural sciences, also known as psychometrics or psychology, examine human and animal behaviour. The study of psychology is often considered a subdiscipline of behavioural sciences. It is the science of the mind, the human mind, mental and emotional processes.

Importance of Behavioural Sciences

  1. Behavioural sciences have been used to measure animal behaviour since the 19th century. Animal behaviourists such as Konrad Lorenz and Niko Tinbergen have shaped the modern science of animal behaviour.
  2. Behavioural science is a key driver for understanding all aspects of social organization and the evolution of our species, our genes and our genomes, as well as understanding our psychology and the psychology of others.
  3. Behavioural sciences are important because they provide clues about how the brain functions. 
  4. The behavioural sciences use research to understand how individuals learn and how they can be taught.
  5. Behavioural sciences are applied in the fields of economics, psychology, education, health, and law.
  6. Behavioural sciences are important to the field of marketing as they play an important role in the formation of consumer preferences and attitudes, which in turn influence consumer decisions and behaviour.

Characteristics of Behavioural Sciences

There are two major characteristics of behavioural sciences. First, the scientific method is used to conduct research. Second, behavioural sciences focus on the relationships between humans and the environment. There are three major aspects of the environment that behavioural scientists consider: cognition, emotion, and motivation.

Uses of Behavioural Sciences

Behavioural sciences (BS) are a set of theoretical concepts, methods and empirical processes, which have an application in different fields. 

Behavioural Sciences in Marketing

Behavioural sciences are being used by organizations as a marketing strategy to attract investors, by employees as a means of persuasion to employees, and by people as a means of influencing others. Human behaviour is studied using behavioural sciences, and the results are applied to marketing to gain a better understanding of consumer behaviour.

Behavioural Sciences in Education

In the field of education, the use of behavioural sciences resulted in a shift away from teaching specific subjects and toward a focus on the individual student and his learning. They help teachers understand students and allow administrators to make better decisions about school operations and curriculums.

Behavioural Sciences in Psychology

The field of Psychology has made use of behavioural science to understand the human psyche. It is important to remember that the mind is part of the body and that the way a person acts is due to several interacting factors: genetic makeup, beliefs, and the environment.

Behavioural Sciences in Economics

The behavioural sciences are useful in economics because they help explain behaviours and thus how individuals and organizations behave. Behavioural economics has provided an understanding of how consumers make decisions. For example, the work of Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky has provided empirical evidence for heuristics in decision-making. Their findings have led to the development of theories about the role of emotions and other processes in influencing judgement and decision-making.

Behavioural Sciences in Linguistics

In linguistics, the field of study that seeks to understand the origins and use of language, the behavioural sciences refer to the study of the cognitive and neurophysiological processes involved in the acquisition of language. The study of behavioural sciences in linguistics explores how people behave in different environments and how language and the language learner interacts.

Conclusion

In the behavioural sciences, we are concerned with changes in behaviour. The study of behaviours is important because human behaviours are part of the basis of social, economic, and political systems. An understanding of human behaviours is critical to the study of the dynamics of social interactions. The study of human behaviours is important in the behavioural sciences because it helps us understand the causes of human behaviours and how to control and change human behaviours.

faq

Frequently asked questions

Get answers to the most common queries related to the UPSC Examination Preparation.

What are behavioural sciences?

Ans :Behavioural science is the science concerned with the processes, structures, and activities that define behavio...Read full

What do behavioural sciences include?

Ans :  Behavioural sciences are the study of the causes, consequences, and ways of reducing maladaptive behaviours,...Read full

What is the importance of behavioural sciences in the human body?

Ans :The importance of behavioural sciences in the understanding of human bein...Read full

What are the laws of Behavioural sciences?

Ans: The laws of behaviour state that the behaviour of an organism follows a s...Read full