Buddhism is one of the major religions that expanded across the world. In India, it is the second-largest religion after Hinduism, followed by the people of India. Many people follow the teachings and preaching of Buddha in their daily lives. There are many fundamental elements of Buddhism which attract people to include the practices in their lives and get supportive guidance and a path towards liberation. The preaching and guidance by Buddha are quite complex and act with a deep system of beliefs. The origin of Buddhism is quite from the ancient era, which denotes its complex journey based on certain teachings and beliefs.
Buddhism: An Overview
Buddhism is not just a religion that attains certain traditions and customs to follow. The teaching of Buddhism relates to self-evolution and assessment to rectify the flaws and overcome the obstacles in the path of eternal liberation. Considering the deep overview of Buddhism, its rise began during the Maurya Empire, impacting the Indian culture and traditions on the wide platform. Exploring the entire history of Buddhism relates to Emperor Ashoka, who converted himself into a Buddhist and extended his support in spreading his teaching from a wider perspective. Emerging from the 6 centuries in India, Buddhism has become one of the largest religions followed by people across the globe. Presently many countries like China, Korea, Sri Lanka, Europe etc., have Buddhism followers in large ratio and still counting.
Spread Of Buddhism
The spread of Buddhism in India was at its peak during the sixth and seventh centuries. Many Hinduism devotees converted their beliefs and traditions into Buddhism with the influence of teachings and principles. The founder of Buddhism was Siddhārtha Gautama, also referred to as Gautama Buddha. He was born into the royal family in 563 BC and deprived himself of all the luxuries and customs of native life at a very early age. He embraced himself and his intellect with asceticism and followed the path of liberation and enlightenment. Gautama Buddha achieved enlightenment after a consecutive meditation of 49 days.
After gathering the group of some disciples referred to as Buddhist monks, he announced his enlightenment in 528 BC. With his disciples, he travelled to many parts of India to spread the teachings and principles of Buddhism. During the thirteenth century, when the Turkish army invaded India, Buddhism was enormously demolished. But during this period, Buddhism and its followers were constantly flourishing in many regions of Asia. The scriptures and religious manuscripts of Buddhism state the answer of which ruler was not a proponent of Buddhism. It was Pushyamitra Shunga who founded the Shunga Empire in eastern India. During the early third century BC, emperor Ashoka opted for Buddhism and played an important role in spreading its principles and guidance. Buddhism was established in Ceylon, Thailand, and Myanmar during that period.
Many countries like Europe, Korea, China, Japan, Nepal, Sri Lanka, the US, Bhutan etc., have plenty of Buddhism followers. The Tripitaka is the holy book of Buddhism, which state the teachings and guidance of self-evolution and the path towards liberation.
Characteristics Of Buddhism
There are specific salient characteristics of Buddhism related to its Noble teaching to explore the essence of life. The teachings and guidance of life have beautifully been explained in the holy book of Buddhism.
Let us discuss some of the important characteristics of Buddhism which make it significant and stand out from all the other religions. Below are the mentions:
- Buddhism focuses the emphasis on self-evolution with self-effort and realisation. It mentions that no other entity is responsible for anyone’s action
- The teachings mention that Buddhism will guide the path towards liberation and salvation, but the follower must walk on the path along with their effort
- The prime characteristic of Buddhism guides the path of perseverance and patience to elevate the mind-intellect and kindness towards self and other elements of nature. Core concentration can strengthen the base for liberation for manifestation
- It indicates the path of meditation must be included in the moral behaviour of self-safety and betterment
- On the path of liberation, the person itself must walk and confront the challenges. No other person can do for you
Conclusion
Religions are a complex system of customs, teachings, and traditions. The teachings and guidance of any religion guide them on the path of self-assessment and rectification. Buddhism is an ancient religion spread worldwide with its influential teachings and guidance. Founded by Siddhārtha Gautama, Buddhism has confronted many challenges and obstacles to getting worldwide significance. The path of meditation and self-exploration to achieve eternal liberation is mentioned in Buddhism’s holy manuscript. The core overview of the guidance and teachings is that one can guide the person to follow a specific path; they must walk on their self-confidence and motive to achieve liberation.