UPSC » Governance Notes » Barries to Good Governance in India

Barries to Good Governance in India

There are a range of governance issues affecting our country. Some of the issues are:

Political Domain:

  • excessive centralization of power
  • lack of accountability
  • low levels of awareness among citizen about their rights and duties
  • criminalization of politics
  • lack of electoral reforms
  • falling standards in the quality of participation, conduct of proceedings of institutions of governance

Legal and Judicial Issues: 

  • ineffective implementation of laws and rules
  • vacancies for the post of judges in HC and SC
  • issue of under trials and poor condition of marginal people
  • lack of accountability in Judiciary
  • threat to life and personal security

Administrative Issues: 

  • Red Tapism
  • Lack of sensitivity, accountability and transparency in the functioning of
  • Government machinery
  • Bureaucratic delays
  • Tendency of bureaucracy to maintain status quo
  • Corruption

Economic Issues: 

  • Inadequate bankruptcy law
  • Unemployment in face of COVID-19 pandemic
  • Poor regulation of banks and NBFCs
  • Issues with the implementation of GST
  • Persisting fiscal imbalances
  • Regional disparities

Social and Environmental Issues:

  • Growing inequality
  • Increasing trend of hate crimes in society like mob lynching, cow vigilantism etc.
  • Poor grievance redressal mechanism
  • People are marginalised and excluded because of their social, religious, caste, or gender affiliation.
  • Degradation of environment
  • Emerging zoonotic diseases like covid-19